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The Opera Quarterly 19.3 (2003) 565-575



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La Juive. Jacques Fromental Halévy
[Figures]

Eléazar: Richard Tucker Ambrosian Singers
Rachel: Yasuko Hayashi Anton Guadagno, conductor
Princess Eudoxie: Michèle Le Bris Live performance, 4 March 1973
Léopold: Juan Sabaté Opera d'Oro (distributed by Allegro) opd-1333
Cardinal Brogni: David Gwynne (2 CDs)
New Philharmonia Orchestra
Eléazar: Richard Tucker New Orleans Opera Orchestra and Chorus
Rachel: Marisa Galvany Knud Andersson, conductor
Princess Eudoxie: Rita Shane Live performance, 18 October 1973?
Léopold: Gene Bullard Historical Recording Enterprises hre 212-3
Cardinal Brogni: Paul Plishka (3 LPs)
Eléazar: José Carreras Vienna State Opera Orchestra and Chorus
Rachel: Ilona Tokody Gerd Albrecht, conductor
Princess Eudoxie: Sonia Ghazarian Live performance, 26 January 1981
Léopold: Chris Merritt House of Opera (houseofopera.com) cd108
Cardinal Brogni: Cesare Siepi (3 CDs)
Eléazar: José Carreras Philharmonia Orchestra
Rachel: Julia Varady Ambrosian Opera Chorus
Princess Eudoxie: June Anderson Antonio de Almeida, conductor
Léopold: Dalmacio Gonzales Philips (distributed by Universal Classics)
Cardinal Brogni: Ferruccio Furlanetto 420 190-2 (3 CDs)
Eléazar: Francisco Casanova Dallas Symphony Chorus
Rachel: Hasmik Papian Eve Queler, conductor
Princess Eudoxie: Olga Makarina Live performance, 13 April 1999
Léopold: Jean-Luc Viala House of Opera (houseofopera.com) cd426
Cardinal Brogni: Paul Plishka (3 CDs)
Opera Orchestra of New York
Eléazar: Neil Shicoff Vienna State Opera Orchestra and Chorus
Rachel: Soile Isokoski Simone Young, conductor
Princess Eudoxie: Regina Schörg Live performance, 23 October 1999
Léopold: Zoran Todorovic RCA (distributed by BMG Classics) 74321 79596 2
Cardinal Brogni: Alastair Miles (3 CDs) [End Page 565]
Highlights
Eléazar: Richard Tucker New Philharmonia Orchestra
Rachel: Martina Arroyo Ambrosian Opera Chorus
Princess Eudoxie: Anna Moffo Antonio de Almeida, conductor
Léopold: Juan Sabaté RCA arl1-0447 (1 LP)
Cardinal Brogni: Bonaldo Giaiotti
Excerpt compilation
Eléazar: Enrico Caruso, Pierre Lamy, Max Lorenz, Joseph Mann, Louis Morisson,
Jan Peerce, Augusto Scampini, José de Trevi, César Vezzani
Rachel: Cecilia David, Amelia Pinto, Rosa Ponselle, Dorothy Sarnoff
Léopold: Pierre Lamy
Cardinal Brogni: Nazzareno de Angelis, Richard Mayr, Francesco Navarini,
Juste Nivette, Paul Payan, Ezio Pinza
Malibran-Music (distributed by Qualiton) cdrg 144 (1 CD)

Richard Wagner would have had no reason to apologize for his anti-Semitism in an age when that kind of prejudice was all too common, but I can't help wondering whether he ever declared that some of his favorite operas were Jewish.

Wagner proclaimed his antipathy to Jewish musicians in the essay "Das Judenthum in der Musik," published in 1850 and again, after some revisions, in 1869. Nonetheless, he greatly admired an opera by a (nominally) Jewish composer that boldly proclaimed its identity in its very title: La Juive (The Jewess) by Jacques-François-Fromental-Elie Halévy, born Fromental Elias Levy. Wagner indulged in hoary stereotype when he wrote that Halévy was, "like all the Paris composers of our time, only inspired with enthusiasm for his art so long as success was still to be won; once that was achieved and he was safely ranged with the lions of the world of composition, all he thought of further was to manufacture operas, and to pocket the money." 1 However, he paid Halévy a back-handed compliment (and smeared a different Jewish composer at the same time) by describing him as "frank and honest; no sly, deliberate swindler like [Giacomo] Meyerbeer." 2 Wagner could also offer untempered praise. He admired in La Juive "the pathos of high lyric tragedy" 3 and "drew attention to Halévy's sense of historical period, achieved without recourse to mock-antique devices: 'For my part,' he wrote, 'I have never heard dramatic music which has transported me so completely to a particular historical epoch.'" 4 In 1842, seven years after La Juive's historic premiere at the Paris Opéra, Wagner published three very long articles in La Revue et Gazette Musicale, lauding the composer for putting French opera on a creative new path. In addition, Cosima Wagner's diary reveals that in his last years "he kept a score...

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