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  • Assessing Aids Research in Africa: Twenty-Five Years Later
  • Brooke G. Schoepf (bio)
Jane Arnott and Anna-Louise Crago. Rights Not Rescue: A Report on Female, Trans, and Male Sex Workers' Human Rights in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. New York: Open Society Institute, 2008. Public Health Program Report. 106 pp. Images. Abbreviations. Acronyms. Appendixes. Notes. www.soros.org/health.
Monica Karuhanga Beraho . Living with AIDS in Uganda: Impacts on Banana Farming Households in Two Districts. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2008. African Women Leaders in Agriculture and the Environment (AWLAE), volume 6. 372 pp. Acronyms. Glossary. References. Appendixes. Tables. $52.00. Paper.
Musa Wenkosi Dube . The HIV and AIDS Bible: Selected Essays. Scranton, Penn.:, Scranton University Press, 2008. Distributed by The University of Chicago Press. x + 208 pp. Notes. Bibliography. $20.00. Paper.
Marc Epprecht . Heterosexual Africa? The History of an Idea from the Age of Exploration to the Age of AIDS. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008. xiv + 231 pp. Notes. Works Cited. Index. $39.95. Cloth. $19.95. Paper.
Helen Epstein . The Invisible Cure: Why We Are Losing the Fight against Aids in Africa. New York: Picador, 2008. xvii + 324 pp. Map. Figures. Notes. Appendix. Index. $16.00. Paper.
Douglas A. Feldman , ed. AIDS, Culture, and Africa. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008. xiv + 293 pp. Tables. References Cited. Index. $75.00. Cloth.
Linda K. Fuller . African Women's Unique Vulnerabilities to HIV/AIDS: Communication Perspectives and Promises. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. xvii + 309 pp. References. Index. Appendixes. Notes. $95.00. Cloth.
Stephanie Nolen . Twenty-Eight Stories of AIDS in Africa. New York: Walker and Company, 2008. 376 pp. Maps. Glossary. Bibliography. Index. Photographs. $24.95. Cloth. $15.95. Paper.
Edith Mukudi, Stephen Commins, and Edmond J. Keller, eds. HIV/AIDS in Africa: Challenges and Impact. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 2008. 204 pp. Tables. Figures. Notes. Index. $24.95. Paper.
Jonny Steinberg . Sizwe's Test: A Young Man's Journey Through Africa's AIDS Epidemic. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008. ix + 349 pp. Note on Terminology and Names. Illustrations. Notes. Further Reading. Index. $26.00. Cloth.
Ida Susser . AIDS, Sex, and Culture: Global Politics and Survival in Southern Africa. Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. xxiii + 277 pp. Figures. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $84.95. Cloth. $34.95. Paper.
Robert J. Thornton . Unimagined Community: Sex, Networks, and AIDS in Uganda and South Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. xxi + 282 pp. Illustrations. Figures. Notes. References. Index. $60.00. Cloth. $24.95. Paper.
UNAIDS. AIDS Epidemic Update. Geneva: United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and World Health Organization (WHO), December 2009. 100 pp. Tables. Charts. Images. Maps. Bibliography. http//data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2009_en.
Graziella Van den Bergh . " From Blessing to Burden: Coping with the Fertile Body in Times of Aids: Adolescent Girls in Western Tanzania at the Turn of the Millennium." Dr. Polit. diss., University of Bergen, 2008. 439 pp. Bibliography. No price listed.

Introduction

AIDS, the most devastating human disease pandemic known to date, continues its progress across the globe, despite some recent signs of diminishing rates of new infections. The drums of affliction beat nightly in many countries of sub-Saharan Africa, the epidemic's epicenter, where 71 percent of the world's HIV-infected people, numbering an estimated 22.4 million, live with the virus. In Africa, 1.4 million die annually of AIDS-related causes and nearly two million new infections are transmitted, mainly through heterosexual intercourse. Most countries in southern Africa still have adult prevalence rates of 15 to 25 percent, while in a large population even a 5 percent [End Page 106]rate of HIV infection creates tremendous suffering. Most people with HIV are unaware that they are infected, and so they continue to spread the virus. Slow to recognize the epidemic's catastrophic potential, the international community has yet to respond with adequate resources. 1

The epidemic is neither uniform nor static, and efforts to contain the spread of HIV vary, as do responses to the affliction and suffering among the sick and their families. With neither cure nor vaccine in sight, prevention and biomedical treatment, including antiretroviral medications (ARVs), offer the only means of controlling...

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