The Virgin Mary and Catholic Identities in Chinese History

Index

Aachen, 161, 239 Aalto, Alvar, 170 Academy of St Luke, 38 Adams, Marie, 173, 188, 239, 241–243 Ad ipsis Pontificatus Primordiis, 138 Adnotationes et Meditationes in Evangelia, 36 Aisin Gioro, 156 Aix La Chapelle, 239 Aladel, Jean Marie, 75 Aleni, Guilio, 42, 45–46, 72, 144, 175, 196, 206, 237 altar, 9, 32, 105, 109, 125, 129, 186, 191 Andrew of Perugia, 16, 18–19, 21 angels, 19–20, 23–24, 39, 43–46, 166, 176, 179, 181–184, 187, 190, 206 Anguo, 122, 159 annunciation, 25, 43–44, 46, 164, 179, 181–182, 184, 189–190, 210 Antwerp, 37 Apollo Society, 165 Apostolic Delegate, 62, 102, 121, 123, 129, 131, 133, 163, 168 apparitions, 11, 74–78, 80, 86, 87, 220 Archabbey of St Vincent, 151 Arima, 38 art school, 153, 239 art societies, 165 Ascension, 185 Aubry, Jean-Baptiste, 53, 217 Augustine, 124 Augustinians, 129 Aurora University, 150, 236, 246. See also Zhendan Auxiliatrices des Ames du Purgatoire, 217, 220. See also Helpers of the Holy Souls Avalokitesvara, 26, 97, 210, 222. See also Guanyin Bai Huichun, 171. See also Bai Kang Bai Kang, 171 Bailey, Gauvin, 32, 37–38, 211–216 Baldus, Jean-Henri, 52, 68 bamboo, 7, 93, 125, 159, 177–178, 181, 183 Baoding, 11, 84, 102, 122 Barmé, Geremie, 153, 165, 237–238, 240 Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, 104 Beijing (Beiping), 11, 17–18, 33, 38, 41, 53, 66, 68, 73, 84–88, 90, 94, 98, 108–109, 113, 117, 123, 131,–133, 144–145, 148–150, 158–168, 172–173, 197–198 Beitang (North Church), 11, 68, 86 Bellarmine, Robert, 125 Benedict XIV, 64. See also Ex quo singulari Benedict XV, 111, 117–124, 138, 145–149. See also Maximum Illud Benedictine, 148–151, 158, 235 Index 266 Index Bertrand, Julien, 71–72 Bési, Ludovico, 57, 65–67 Beuron school, 158 Billouez, Auguste-Cesar, 62, 64, 70, 218, 226 bishops, 1–3, 57, 112, 115–116, 118–122, 126–129, 132–139, 145, 152, 191, 196–197 Black Madonna, 58 Bödefeld, Edward, 169, 241 Borgia, Francis, 32 Bornemann, Fritz, 161–162, 172–176, 183–186, 190, 239 Boxer Uprising, 11, 74, 76, 79, 85–87, 90, 97, 112, 136, 220–220 Brandstetter, Ildephonse, 149, 151, 236 Brennan, John J., 104, 107–108, 228 Brigette, Marie Sainte, 143. See also Bruneau, Louise Brook, Timothy, 210–211 Broullion, Nicolas, 80, 220 Brückner, Berchmans Franz, 158, 161–164, 172, 176, 243 Brueyre, Benjamin, 67–69, 219 Bruneau, Louise, 72, 143, 220 Buddhism, 10, 16, 20, 24–26, 29–30, 36, 42, 73, 97, 108, 167, 178, 209–210, 222, 228 Cahill, James, 173, 239 Cai Yuanpei, 165 Caijiawan, 100. See also Tsa-ka-wei Cambalec, 17–18 Cardinal Kung Foundation, 104–106 Carl, Katharine, 89, 91–94, 102–106, 173, 222–224 Carosi, Elias, 169 Castiglione, Giuseppe, 157 catechism, 35–36, 42, 72, 132, 154, 159, 237 Cathay, 19, 206–208 Cathedral of St Francis Xavier, 3, 192 Cathedral of St Joseph (Guiyang), 123 Catherine of Alexandria, 22 Catholic Foreign Missionary Society of America, 122. See also Maryknoll Catholic University of Peking, 11, 149–150, 155, 205, 235. See also Furen University Cattaneo, Lazzaro, 4, 41 Central Catholic Bureau, 134, 233 Chadwick, Henry, 8, 25, 204 Chan Peng, Yueh Han, 170 Chen, Aloysius, 127 Chen Dasheng, 21 Chen, Luke, 158–171, 173–174, 176, 179, 181–184, 186–189, 191, 196, 200. See also Chen Yuandu Chen Yuan, 156 Chen Yuandu, 158–159, 162–163, 166, 170, 173–174, 176, 179, 183, 186, 196, 200. See also Chen, Luke Cheng Dayue, 34, 35, 37–39, 72, 74. See also Chengshi Moyuan Cheng, Odoric, 122, 127 Cheng Shifang, 37 Chengshi Moyuan, 35 Chevreuil, Emil, 100 China Missionary, 134, 229, 246–247 Chinese bishops, 1, 112, 116, 120, 122, 134, 145, 152, 191, 197, 247 Chinese Recorder, 160, 209, 237, 239, 245, 249, Chinese Rites Controversy, 53, 60–63, 68, 154, 218–219 Christmas, 52, 155, 164, 172–173, 175, 177, 181, 247 chuang, 23, 106 Church Missionary Society, 61, 155, 218 Church of the Holy Mother, 62. See also Shengmuyuan Cistercians, 126, 129, 232. See also Yangjiaping Cixi, Empress Dowager, 89–94, 222–225, 228; photographs of, 95–99 Index 267 Clark, Anthony, E., 221 Clark, John, 95–96, 98, 102, 153, 224 Clement XI, 63, 68. See also Ex illa die Clerc-Reynaud, Paul...