The Crescent Arises over the Banyan Tree: A Study of the Muhammadiyah Movement in a Central Javanese Town, c.1910s-2010 (Second Enlarged Edition)

Appendices

APPENDICES APPENDIx I HouSE-ComPouND HolDErS IN KotAgEDE by oCCuPAtIoN AND VIllAgE (1922) Administrative Village (Kalurahan) Prenggan Basen Sayangan(a) Mutihan(b) Total Occupation N % N % N % N % N % I. “Royal servants”(c) Public offices and professions 27 8.5 15 7.3 34 9.1 15 8.5 91 8.5 Sub-total 27 8.5 15 7.3 34 9.1 15 8.5 91 8.5 II. “Wealthier inhabitants”(c) 1. Wholesale trade in cloth, etc. 61 19.1 15 7.3 43 11.4 1 0.6 120 11.2 2. Trade in working of precious metals and jewelry 56 17.5 7 3.5 25 6.7 3 1.7 91 8.5 Sub-total 117 36.6 22 10.8 68 18.1 44 2.3 211 19.7 III. “Craftsmen and lesser traders”(c) 1. Batik-making, clothdying , cloth-printing 58 18.2 40 19.6 100 26.7 22 12.6 220 20.5 2. Copper and brassworking 46 14.4 23 11.3 35 9.3 12 6.9 116 10.8 3. Various handicrafts (smiths, carpenters, horn-workers, tailors, brick-makers, etc.) 20 6.3 67 32.8 46 12.3 17 9.7 150 14.0 4. Retail and toko trade(d) 14 4.4 24 11.8 57 15.2 13 7.4 108 10.0 5. Trade in foodstuffs 28 8.8 9 4.4 33 8.8 14 8.0 84 7.8 Sub-total 166 52.1 163 79.9 271 72.3 78 44.6 678 63.1 IV. “Day-labourers and peasants”(c) 1. Agriculture 1 0.3 2 1.0 — — 73 41.7 76 7.1 2. Unskilled labour 8 2.5 2 1.0 2 0.5 5 2.9 17 1.6 Sub-total 9 2.8 4 2.0 2 0.5 78 44.6 93 8.7 TOTAL 319 100.0 204 100.0 375 100.0 175 100.0 1,073 100.0 Notes: (a) R.K. Alun-Alun at present (1972). (b) R.K. Purbayan at present (1972). (c) The wording of the four major categories follows van Mook’s (1958). (d) Small shops. Source: van Mook (1926a, p. 363; 1958, p. 289). 404 The Crescent Arises over the Banyan Tree APPENDIx II oCCuPAtIoN AND INComE IN KotAgEDE, 1972: A rESult of SAmPlE HouSEHolD SurVEy In March–April 1972, with the help of four local assistants I administered an intensive survey of 60 households, a 2 per cent sample of the total households of 2,892 in the urban area of Kotagede. The area comprised of four Neighbourhood Associations (R.K.), Alun-Alun, Prenggan, Basen and Purbayan, all belonging to the Ward (Kemantren) of Kotagede Yoggyakarta, the City of Yogyakarta (Kota Madya Yogyakarta); a hamlet (dukuh) of Joyopranan belonging to the Village of Singosaren (Kl. Singosaren); and one entire administrative village of Kl. Jagalan, both belonging to the District of Kotagede Surakarta (Kecamatan Kotagede Surakarta) of the Regency of Bantul (Kabupaten Bantul) (see Figure 2.1). Out of the 60 households (rumah tangga) selected randomly from the records of the 1972 national census, 56 households heads (kepala somah) were interviewed. The survey covered a number of items including household composition, occupation, education, language, religious and political affiliation, marital history, occupational history, property and income. A thorough statistical analysis of the survey results has yet to be done. But I have obtained a result of a preliminary analysis of the data concerning the occupation and income of the sample as follows: oCCuPAtIoNAl ComPoSItIoN The 56 sample households had 276 individuals in total, of whom 100 has cashearnings occupations. The occupations of these cash-earners are categorized and corresponding figures obtained as follows: table App. II.1 occupational Composition occupation N % I. Professionals 10 10.0 II. Entrepreneurs 13 13.0 III. Craftsmen, small traders, workers 77 77.0 IV. Others 0 0 Total 100 100.0 The category of “professionals” included 2 active and 3 retired government officials (pegawai negeri), 1 hamlet chief (kepala dukuh), 2 teachers, and 2 private firm Appendix II 405 clerks (pegawai swasta). In the category of “entrepreneurs”, 6 were pengusaha (lit., entrepreneurs, i.e., factory or workshop owner/managers) and 7 dagang (large traders). In the third category, 18 were craftsmen and artisans (tukang), of which silversmiths (tukang perak) were the largest group with 10 individuals. Small traders were 23...