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Foreword Although there is a tendency among some analysts to dismiss Europe as a “has-been”, the world in which we live is still shaped by ideas emanating from Europe. This is why it is important for us to augment our knowledge of Europe’s contribution to civilization. This effort will enable us to borrow and use facets of the European experience and transform them into building blocks around the world. Perhaps even the Europeans could take heart and gain courage by looking at their own past! The European Union is today buffeted by a financial storm never seen in its history. However, Europe’s past tells Europeans that, even though they are struggling to overcome a calamitous economic situation, there is no reason for despair. The “old continent” has overcome worse challenges and has come out stronger and more mature. Indeed, it has been purified by threats that were directed at the plinth of what Europe stands for. Well-wishers of Europe hope that its union will endure and prove to be a permanent contribution to world peace. Seen from the outside, Europe is vast collection of nation-states, regions, some reminiscences from the past, and, of course, the European Union, which encompasses 27 countries. However, Europe is more than the European Union. European ideals, cultivated over centuries, have benefited from diversity, the continent’s great strength. The European Union has tried to define what it stands for. I quote from its proposed Constitution: “The Union x Foreword is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities. These values are common to the Member States in a society in which pluralism, non-discrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail.” These principles are a valuable contribution to the making of a better world. Europe today offers a mixture of political freedom, respect for human rights, and a genuine wish to find solutions to global problems such as global warming and poverty. These are values that transcend time and space, although their application outside Europe depends on time and place. It is that Europe which Asad-ul Iqbal Latif celebrates in this book. He has been a prolific writer since he joined ISEAS in 2005. His books have focused on several international and historical issues: Singapore’s position between China and India; the possible formation of a triangle linking Singapore to India and the United States; and India’s role in the making of Singapore. He has written on domestic issues as well in his biography of first-generation Singapore leader Lim Kim San and his book on Singapore’s Community Engagement Programme. In this study, Asad draws on his intellectual encounters with Europe as a student, a traveller and a Europhile. He combines his personal experiences with a keen cultural insight into the idea of Europe and what makes it worthy of celebration. He does not gloss over terrible episodes in Europe’s interaction with other countries and even its own people. [13.58.244.216] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 16:22 GMT) Colonialism and the Holocaust are discussed vividly in the book. However, on balance, the European project remains an integral contribution to the evolution of universal humanism. It is that European project which Asad celebrates movingly in this bittersweet book — a little bitter but far more sweet. K. Kesavapany Director Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Foreword xi ...

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