Water Issues in Southeast Asia: Present Trends and Future Directions

List of Tables, Figures, Boxes and Photos

ii List of Tables, Figures, Boxes and Photos Tables Table 1.1 Water Availability and Access to Sanitation 3 Table 1.2 Past, Present, and Future Water Trends 6 Table 3.1 Elements of Sustainable Water Management 72 — Examples Table 7.1 Implementation of Major Privatized Project 141 in Malaysia in 2004 and 2005 Table 7.2 Share of Private-Public Responsibility for 143 Water Supply in Malaysia Table 7.3 Percentage of Non-Revenue Water: Selected 145 States Table 7.4 Reported Cases of Pollution in Selangor 146 Table 7.5 Capital Costs of Privatised Projects 150 Table 7.6 Summary of Debts 156 Table 7.7 Development of Rasa WTP 157 Table 7.8 Percentage of Account Billed, Jan–Dec 2004 161 Table 7.9 Demand and Supply of Water (mld), 163 1995–2005 Table 7.10 Water Quality in Gombak and Klang Rivers, 169 Malaysia Table 9.1 Pre-Privatized MWSS Operational Highlights, 219 1997 iii List of Tables and Figures Table 9.2 Service Targets (in per cent coverage) 223 Table 9.3 Bidders Tariff for the Concessions 226 Table 10.1 Some of the Ministries and Statutory Boards Involved in the Clean-up 247 Table 12.1 Ten Biggest River Basins of Vietnam 292 Table 12.2 Water Quality in Vietnam’s Rivers 302 Figures Figure 5.1 Water Balance in Jakarta and West Java, 2000 103 Figure 5.2 Condition of Irrigation Infrastructure, 2001 106 Figure 5.3 Delegation of Authority and Responsibility 111 Figure 7.1 Sectoral Distribution of Privatized Projects, 140 1983–2003 Figure 7.2 Ageing of Outstanding Receivables at 154 30 April 2004 Figure 7.3 Amount Owing to the Water Treatment 154 Operators Figure 7.4 Summary of Indebtedness 156 Figure 7.5 NRW Level from 1992 to 2003 157 Figure 7.6 Overall Operating Deficit 158 Figure 7.7(a) Overall Operating Deficit: Emoluments and 159 Allowances Expenses Figure 7.7(b) Increases in Various Operating Cost 159 Elements: Repair and Maintenance Figure 7.7(c) Capital Expenditure 160 Figure 7.8 Ageing of Active Consumers 161 Figure 7.9 Ageing of Terminated Consumers 162 Figure 7.10 Ageing of Disconnected Consumers 163 Figure 7.11 Water Supply Planning 164 Figure 10.1 Extent of Clean-up 246 Figure 12.1 Mekong River Basin 287 Figure 12.2 The Major River Basins in Inland Vietnam 291 Figure 12.3(a) River Run-off per Region (bcm) 292 Figure 12.3(b) Exploitable Groundwater (bcm) 293 Figure 12.4 Maximum Inundation Depth of 2000 Flood 299 in Mekong Delta Figure 12.5 Water Resources Management in Vietnam 306 List of Tables and Figures ix boxes Box 3.1 The Dublin Principles 58 Box 3.2 Definition of Integrated Water Resources 59 Management Box 3.3 Themes for Discussion at Third World Water 60 Forum PhoTos Photo 8.1 The Pasig River 184 Photo 8.2 Solid Waste 184 Photo 8.3 Meulle del Rio Linear Park 191 Photo 8.4 West Rembo Linear Park 191 Photo 8.5 Polluted estero, Guadalupe 195 Photo 8.6 Stagnant estero, Makati 195 ...