Negotiating Religion in Modern China: State and Common People in Guangzhou, 1900–1937

Index

Index absorbing the earth’s energy, 14, 79−80, 90, 130−32 Agency for moat clearance, 44. See also Wenlan Academy Aiyu shantang 愛育善堂, 45, 164n12 almanacs, 98 Altar for Abandoned Ghosts, 20, 33 Altar of Agriculture, 20−21 Altar of Soils and Grains, 20−21 Altar of the First Silkworm Cultivator, 103 ancestor worship. See ancestors ancestors, 19, 28−29, 33, 99, 108, 113−14, 154 an 案, 63−64 Association of Grave Hills, 44−45, 164n11 Association of Universal Benevolence, 52 autumn parades, 115 Baiwuchang 白無常. See White Impermanence Baiyun Monastery 白雲寺. See White Cloud Monastery Baiyun shan 白雲山. See White Cloud Mountain Bao Gu 鮑姑, 139 bathing the Buddha, 126, 133 Beidi 北帝, 56, 60, 157n1 Beijing, 19, 30−32, 67, 95, 98, 125, 136, 164n17, 167n8 Big Buddha Monastery, 76, 126−27, 161n30 Black Impermanence, 114 boat women, 79, 180n77 Book of Filial Piety, 121 Book of Rites, 121 Buddhism, 5, 14, 18, 30, 68, 71, 108, 117−18, 125−36, 143, 149−50, 160n22 Bureau for the Improvement of Sericulture, 14, 101−103, 105, 146, 173n51 Bureau of Civil Affairs, 99, 103, 137 Cai Chang 蔡昌, 107−108 Cai Tingkai 蔡廷鍇, 111 Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培, 30 calendar, 10, 35, 93−94, 98−99, 103, 126, 161n, 172n22 Cangjie 倉頡, 119 cansi gailiang ju 蠶絲改良局. See Bureau for the Improvement of Sericulture Central Executive Committee, 120, 176n4 Central Park, 72, 74. Changdi 長堤, 46 changshou si 長壽寺. See Monastery of Longevity Negotiating Religion.indd 201 2010/11/30 4:41:37 PM 202 Negotiating Religion in Modern China Chen Duxiu 陳獨秀, 31 Chen Gongyin 陳恭尹, 130 Chen Huipu 陳惠普, 107 Chen Jinghua 陳景華, 35, 163n60 Chen Jiongming 陳炯明, 38, 42−43, 45−46, 51 Chen Jitang 陳濟棠, 8, 10, 35, 53, 97, 106, 121, 129, 133, 138−39, 142, 168n10, 175n76, 176n11, 179n66 Chen Lianbo 陳廉伯, 55, 58 Chen Weizhou 陳維周, 129, 134 Chencun 陳村, 115 Cheng Tiangu 程天固, 43 Chengdu 成都, 146 chenghuang 城隍. See City god Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石, 8, 10, 94, 120−21, 148, 154 Chinese Buddhist Association, 125 Chinese General Buddhist Association, 125 cholera, 110, 112, 124 Chongyang Festival 重陽節. See Double Ninth Festival Christianity, 68, 71, 118 Chunyang Monastery 純陽觀, 55, 180n74 City God, 8, 10, 13, 20, 35−38, 61, 65, 67−69, 76−90, 109, 114, 147, 163n68, 169n42, 169n43, 171n72, 180n66 city walls, 4, 6, 42, 45−46 Communists, 2, 8, 57, 83, 90, 112, 115, 120, 151, 155, 180n73 Confucianism, 18, 119−21, 162n54 Confucius Temple. See Confucius Confucius, 35, 38, 52, 119−23, 142, 148, 167n60 Construction Labor Union, 52 cradle of revolution, 7, 67, 80, 82 da diqi 打地氣. See Absorbing the earth’s energy Dafo si 大佛寺. See Big Buddha Monastery Dai Jitao 戴季陶, 74, 129 Dali 大瀝, 115 Daoism, 5, 14, 18, 68, 108, 117−18, 132, 136−43, 149−50, 160n22 Daoist priests, 81, 110, 136−37, 139−41, 148, 160n22, 180n68. See also Nahm mouh, Quanzhen , Zhengyi daxueyuan 大學院. See University Council Department of Civil Affairs, 69 Department of Construction, 101 Dinghu 鼎湖, 109, 174n64 divination, 8, 68, 81−82, 110, 136, 146. See also fortune-telling divine rule, 51, 71 diviners, 68, 78, 81−83, 136. See also fortune-tellers dongjiao chang 東較場. See East Parade Ground Dongshan 東山. See eastern suburbs Double Ninth Festival, 99 Double Seventh Festival, 10, 14, 72, 93, 99−107, 116, 147, 155, 182n18 Dragon Boat Festival, 99 Dragon King, 20, 160n16 East Parade Ground, 95 eastern suburbs, 46, 54, 61, 95−96, 182n18 Education Bureau, 8, 43, 48−49, 71, 75, 100, 122, 127, 139, 152 education, 1, 4, 17−18, 24−26, 30, 43−44, 52, 59, 61, 71, 75, 78, 120, 128−29, 133, 139, 145−46, Negotiating Religion.indd 202 2010/11/30 4:41:38 PM Notes 203 152. See also Education Bureau, Popular Education Hall Eighteen Streets, 23, 60 Empress of Heaven, 19, 30, 123, 152 evolution, 2, 13, 17−18, 27−29, 33−34, 38, 71, 80, 153 Fangbian Hospital 方便醫院, 14, 45, 76, 107−108, 110−15, 148, 150, 152, 164n12, 174n58 Fangcun 芳村, 26, 36, 163n60 feichu bushi xingxiang wuxi kanyu banfa 廢除卜筮星相巫覡堪輿 辦法. See Procedure for the Abolition of the Occupations of Divination, Astrology, Physiognomy , Magic and Geomancy feng shui, 8, 46 fengsu gaige weiyuanhui 風俗改革委 員會. See Social Customs Reform Committee Fenshan gongsuo 墳山公所. See Association of Grave Hills fire-fighting, 22−23, 27, 52, 57 First Group Army, 8, 112, 175n76, 178n35 Flowery Pagoda, 127, 133−36 Folk Customs Research Committee, 71 Folk Weekly, 74 folklore literature movement, 31−32 fortune-tellers, 8, 10, 14, 78−87, 89, 147−48, 150, 169n40, 180n66 fortune...