Reorienting the Manchus: A Study of Sinicization, 1583–1795

Bibliography

325 Bibliography I. Bibliographical Note This Bibliography includes only the materials cited in the notes or the text. I do not adopt the traditional criteria of “primary” and “secondary” sources, for they are relative terms. Rather, I divide the sources into two categories: basic and monographic. In either case, all sources are interfiled, without regard to their language. The basic category comprises three subdivisions. • In the first subdivision are archival sources, such as Manchu archives , confidential memorials, and their translations, if any. • The second subdivision consists of veritable records (shilu), dynastic histories—including Tan Qian’s Guoque—official publications, local histories, and personal accounts of the Ming and Qing periods. • The last group contains official and private genealogies, most of which pertain to Manchu and Chinese bannermen’s families or clans. In the monographical category are books, articles, and others, such as conference papers and news reports. They cover various subjects relative to the Jurchens, Manchus, and the Qing dynasty, representing the results of international scholarship. For the sake of convenience they are listed alphabetically, without divisions. In the Bibliography, Chinese, Korean, and Japanese sources are not translated into English, for they are provided with appropriate characters , which scholars and advanced students in the field of Asian studies will understand. German sources are rendered into English, however. Manchu materials are also translated into English unless they are accompanied with Chinese titles or Chinese editions. A great number of the sources are arranged by authors or compilers . Most archival materials, local histories, government publications, 326 Bibliography books known usually by their titles, and those whose authors or compilers cannot be identified, are listed by title. Sources referred to in the abbreviated form in the notes appear in the Bibliography as cited, followed by the titles in full. Since some Chinese authors romanize their names using different practices, the Bibliography follows their original forms instead of the pin-yin system. Because the Manchus are always mentioned only by given names, I cite their works the same way, such as Orong’an instead of Silin Gioro Orgong’an, unless their clan names appear on the title page. If a source consists of two or more volumes, the number of volumes is indicated at the end of the entry. The word “volume” stands for 冊 in Chinese. II. Basic Sources 1. Archival Materials Baqi dan 八旗檔 consists of many files and subfiles on genealogical, hereditary, service , and others, housed in Number One Historical Archives in Beijing. Chongde sannian Manwen dang’an yibian 崇德三年滿文檔案譯編. Trans. and comp. Ji Yonghai 季永海 and Liu Jingxian 劉景憲. Shenyang: Liao-Shen shushe, 1988. CMCT. See Jiu Manzhou dang. Di Cosmo, Nicola, and Dalizhabu Bao. Manchu-Mongol Relations on the Eve of the Qing Conquest: A Documentary History. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2003. Dong Qichang 董其昌, comp. Shenmiao [Wanli Reign] liuzhong zoushu huiyao 神廟 留中奏疏彙要. N.p., Ming period, handwritten, in microfilm, Library of Congress. Gong-zhong dang: Qianlong chao zouzhe宮中檔: 乾隆朝奏摺. Taipei: National Palace Museum, 1982–1986, 75 vols. Vol. 1. Gong-zhong dang: Kangxi chao zouzhe宮中檔: 康熙朝奏摺. Taipei: National Palace Museum, 1976, 7 vols. in Chinese. Gong-zhong dang: Yongzheng chao zouzhe 宮中檔: 雍正朝奏摺. Taipei: National Palace Museum, 1977–1980, 27 vols. in Chinese. Guang Lu 廣祿 and Li Xuezhi 李學智, trans. Qing Taizu chao lao Manwen yuandang 清太祖朝老滿文原檔. Taipei: Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica , 1970–1971, 2 vols. Jinliang 金 梁. Manzhou laodang bilu 滿洲老檔秘錄. Peiping: 1929, 2 vols. Jiu Manzhou dang 舊滿洲檔. Taipei: National Palace Museum, 1969, 10 vols. Jiu Manzhou dang yizhu 舊滿洲檔譯註. Taipei: Guoli gugong bowu yuan, 1977–1980, 2 vols., for the years 1627–1630. Kangxi chao Manwen zhupi zouzhe quanyi 康熙朝滿文硃批奏摺全譯. Trans. and ed. Bibliography 327 Zhongguo diyi lishi dang’an guan 中國第一歷史檔案館. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chuban she, 1996. Kangxi qiju zhu 康熙起居注. Ed. Zhongguo diyi lishi dang’an guan 中國第一歷史檔 案館. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1984, 3 vols. Kangxi yu Luoma shijie guanxi wenshu 康熙與羅馬使節關係文書. Taipei: Taiwan Xuesheng shuju, 1973. Reprint. Mambun rōtō 滿文老 檔. Tokyo: The Tōyō bunko, 1955–1963, 7 vols. Manwen laodang 滿文老 檔. Trans. and annot. Zhongguo diyi lishi dang’an guan 中國 第一歷史檔 案館 and Zhongguo shehui kexue yuan lishi yanjiu suo 中國社會科學 院歷史研究所. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1990, 2 vols. Manzu lishi dang’an ziliao xuanji 滿族歷史檔案資料選輯. Comp. Zhongguo kexue yuan minzu yanjiu suo Liaoning shaoshu minzu shehui lishi diaocha zu 中國科學 院民族研究所遼寧 少數民族社會歷史調查組. N.p., 1963. MBRT. See Mambun rōtō. Ming-Qing shiliao 明清史料. Comp. and published by the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica. Peiping: 1930–1936; Shanghai: 1936-48; Taipei: 1949– 1972, 10 series. Ming-Qing dang’an 明清檔案 . Ed. Zhang Weiren 張偉仁. Taipei: Institute...