Confronting the Odds: African American Entrepeneurship in Cleveland, Ohio

Selected Bibliography

226 selected bibiliography Selected Bibliography Achkar, Alon. “Cleveland Population Drops below 500,000.” Cleveland Plain Dealer, Mar. 17, 2001, 1, 8A. Ahiarah, Sol. “Black Americans’ Business Ownership Factors: A Theoretical Perspective.” Review of Black Political Economy 22, no. 2 (Fall 1993): 15–39. Ahoud, John. “Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs.” Personnel Psychology 24 (1971): 141–53. Aldrich, Howard P., J. Jones, and D. McEnvoy. “Ethnic Advantage and Minority Business Development.” In Ethnic Communities for Business: Strategies for Economic Survival, edited by R. Ward and R. Jenkins, 184, 189–210. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Aldrich, Howard P., and Roger Waldinger. “Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship.” Review of Sociology 16 (1990): 111–35. “Alumni Spotlight: Alexandria Johnson Boone, MSODA 1981,” Weatherheadlines, Case Western Reserve University, Weatherhead School of Management, Dec. 2006. Anderson, Claud. Black Labor, White Wealth: The Search for Power and Economic Justice. Edgewood, Md.: Duncan and Duncan, 1994. Anderson, Terry H. “The Strange Career of Affirmative Action.” South Central Review 22, no. 2 (Summer 2005): 110–129. Ando, Faith H. “Capital Issues and the Minority-Owned Business.” Review of Black Political Economy 16, no. 4 (Spring 1988): 77–109. Barker, Lucius J., Mack H. Jones, and Catherine Tate. African Americans and the American Political System. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1999. Bates, Timothy. An Analysis of Income Differentials among Self-Employed Minorities. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies, 1988. ———. Banking on Black Enterprise: The Potential of Emerging Firms for Revitalizing Urban Economies. Washington, D.C.: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, 1993. ———. “The Changing Nature of Minority Businesses: A Comparative Analysis of Asian Non-Minority and Black-Owned Businesses.” Review of Black Political Economy 18, no. 1 (Fall 1989). ———. “Characteristics of Minorities Who Are Entering Self-Employment.” Review of Black Political Economy 15, no. 2 (Fall 1986): 31–49. ———. “Do Black-Owned Businesses Employ Minority Workers? New Evidence.”Review of Black Political Economy 16, no. 4 (Spring 1988): 51–64. ———. “An Econometric Analysis of Lending to Black Businesses.” Review of Economics and Statistics (1973): 272–83. 226 Selected Bibliography 227 ———. “Impact of Preferential Procurement Policies on Minority-Owned Businesses.” Review of Black Political Economy 14, no. 1 (Summer 1985): 51–65. ———. Major Studies of Minority Business: A Bibliographic Review. Washington, D.C.: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies Press, 1993. ———. “Political Economy of Urban Poverty in the Twenty-first Century: How Progress and Public Policy Generate Rising Poverty.” Review of Black Political Economy 24, nos. 2–3 (Fall 1995–Winter 1996): 111–21. ———. Race, Self-Employment and Upward Mobility: An Elusive American Dream. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. Bates, Timothy, and William Bradford. Financing Black Economic Development. New York: Academic Press, 1979. Bates, Timothy, and Darrell L. Williams. “Racial Politics: Does It Pay.” Social Science Quarterly 74, no. 3 (Sept. 1993): 507–22. Beavers, D. L. “The Phillis Wheatley Association.” Renaissance Magazine (Feb. 1991): 7–9. ———. “Somebody, Somewhere Wants Your Photograph,” Legacy (Feb.–Mar. 1995): 42–45. Bennett, David. “Disparity Study Widens in Scope.” Crain’s Cleveland Business, Jan. 8, 2001. Borjas, George G. “Ethnic Capital and Intergenerational Mobility.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, no. 1 (Feb. 1992): 123–50. ———.“Ethnicity,Neighborhoods,andHuman CapitalExternalities.”American Economic Review 85, no. 3 (1995): 365–90. ———. “The Self-Employment Experiences of Immigrants.” Journal of Human Resources 21 (1986): 485–506. Boston, Thomas D. Affirmative Action and Black Entrepreneurship. London: Routledge, 1999. Boston, Thomas D., and Catherine L. Ross. “Co-Editors’ Introduction.” Review of Black Political Economy 24, nos. 2–3 (Fall 1995–Winter 1996): 3–6. Boyd, Robert. “Black and Asian Self-Employment in Large Metropolitan Areas: A Comparative Analysis.” Social Problems 37 (1990): 258–74. Brewer, Eric J. “Entrepreneurs Build with Vision.” Renaissance Magazine (Feb. 1989): 20–22. ———. “The Struggle: Gaining Political Power.” Renaissance Magazine (Feb. 1989): 5–7. Brimmer, Andrew F. “Income, Wealth, and Investment Behavior in the Black Community.” American Economic Review 78, no. 2 (1988): 151–55. ———. “Trends, Prospects, and Strategies for Black Economic Progress.” Review of Black Political Economy 14, no. 4 (Spring 1986): 91–96. Bureauof Labor Statistics. Usual Weekly Earnings of Wage and Salary Workers: First Quarter. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor, 2007. Burt, R. S. “The Contingent Value of Social Capital.” Administrative Science Quarterly 42 (1997): 339–65. Burton, David J. “An Innovative Approach to African-American Business Development.” Business and Economic Review 41, no. 4 (July 1995): 24–26. ———. “Non-Traditional Business Education for Black Entrepreneurs: Observations from a Successful Program.” Journal of Small Business...