Destinies of the Disadvantaged: The Politics of Teen Childbearing

References

175 __________ References __________ Acs, Gregory. 1995. “Do Welfare Benefits Promote Out-of-Wedlock Childbearing ?” In Welfare Reform: An Analysis of the Issues, edited by Isabel V. Sawhill. Washington: Urban Institute Press. Acs, Gregory, and Sandi Nelson. 2003. “The More Things Change? Children’s Living Arrangements Since Welfare Reform.” Snapshots of American Families 3, no. 10, October 2003. Washington: Urban Institute. Accessed at http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/310859_snapshots3_no10.pdf. Alan Guttmacher Institute. 1976. Eleven Million Teenagers. New York: Wiley. ———. 1981. Teenage Pregnancy: The Problem That Hasn’t Gone Away. New York: Alan Guttmacher Institute. ———. 2001. Teenage Sexual and Reproductive Behavior in Developed Countries—Country Report for the United States: Can More Progress Be Made? Occasional report 8. New York: Alan Guttmacher Institute. ———. 2004. U.S. Teenage Pregnancy Statistics: Overall Trends, Trends by Race and Ethnicity, and State-by-State Information. New York: Alan Guttmacher Institute. ———. 2006a. “Pregnancy.” Accessed at http://www.guttmacher.org/ sections/pregnancy.php. ———. 2006b. U.S. Teenage Pregnancy Statistics: National and State Trends and Trends by Race and Ethnicity. New York: Alan Guttmacher Institute. ———. 2007. Parental Involvement in Minors’ Abortions. New York: Alan Guttmacher Institute. Amato, Paul R., and Alan Booth. 1997. A Generation at Risk: Growing Up in an Era of Family Upheaval. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Anderson, Elijah. 1989. “Sex Codes and Family Life Among Poor InnerCity Youth.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 501( January): 59–78. ———. 1990. Streetwise: Race, Class, and Change in an Urban Community . Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. ———. 1999. Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City. New York: W. W. Norton. Armstrong, Elizabeth M., and Frank F. Furstenberg. 1998. “Taking the Road Less Traveled: Divergent Life Courses of Teen Mothers and Their Daughters.” Unpublished paper. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Penn. Ashcraft, Adam B., and Kevin Lang. 2006. “The Consequences of Teenage Childbearing.” NBER Working Paper No. W12 485. Accessed at Social Science Research Network (SSRN), http://ssrn.com/abstract=926063. Bachu, Amara. 1999. “Trends in Premarital Childbearing, 1930–1994.” Current Population Reports P23-197, October 1999. Washington: U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Bureau of the Census. Accessed at http://www.census.gov/prod/ 99pubs/p23-197.pdf. Bailey, Beth L. 1988. From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in TwentiethCentury America. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. Banfield, Edward C. 1974. The Unheavenly City Revisited. Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown. Bankole, Akinrinola, Jacqueline E. Darroch, and Susheela Singh. 1999. “Determinants of Trends in Condom Use in the United States, 1988–1995.” Family Planning Perspectives 31(6): 264–71. Bearman, Peter S., and Hannah Brückner. 2001. “Promising the Future: Virginity Pledges and First Intercourse.” American Journal of Sociology 106(4): 859–912. Becker, Howard. 1973. Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: Free Press. Bitler, Marianne P., Jonah B. Gelbach, Hilary W. Hoynes, and Madeline Zavodny. 2004. “The Impact of Welfare Reform on Marriage and Divorce.” Demography 41(2): 213–36. Blank, Rebecca M. 1997. It Takes a Nation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Blank, Rebecca M., and Ron Haskins. 2001. The New World of Welfare. Washington: Brookings Institution Press. Blankenhorn, David. 1990. “American Family Dilemmas.” In Rebuilding the Nest: A New Commitment to the American Family, edited by David Blankenhorn, Steven Bayme, and Jean Bethke Elshtain. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Family Service America. Bloom, Dan, and Charles Michalopoulos. 2001. How Welfare and Work Policies Affect Employment and Income: A Synthesis of Research. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation. Bongaarts, John. 1978. “A Framework for Analyzing the Proximate Determinants of Fertility.” Population and Development Review 4(1): 105–32. 176 References Bosk, Charles. 2005. What Would You Do? The Collision of Ethics and Ethnography. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. Brim, Orville Gilbert, Carol D. Ryff, and Ronald C. Kessler, editors. 2004. How Healthy Are We? A National Study of Well-Being at Midlife. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. Brückner, Hannah, and Peter S. Bearman. 2005. “After the Promise: The STD Consequences of Adolescent Virginity Pledges.” Journal of Adolescent Health 36(4): 271–8. Brunner, Borgna. 2006. TIME Almanac with Information Please. New York: Time Almanac. Bucks, Brian K., Arthur B. Kennickell, and Kevin B. Moore. 2006. “Recent Changes in U.S. Family Finances: Evidence from the 2001 and 2004 Survey of Consumer Finances.” Federal Reserve Bulletin March 22, 2006. Accessed at http://federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin...