The Worlds the Shawnees Made: Migration and Violence in Early America

Index

291 Index Abecas, 99, 213 Abenakis, 201, 203, 256 (n. 1) Abihka, 208, 210, 211, 216, 219, 220 Absentee Shawnees, 4, 8, 9–10, 11, 21, 22–23, 31 African American slaves, 141 African slaves, 86, 89, 104 Agricultural cycle: and Shawnee identity, 6, 11, 16, 35; and gender roles, 25; and Fort Ancient Tradition, 35, 38–40, 41; and Illinois people, 119–20 Agriculture: corn agriculture, 12, 25, 32, 37, 40–41, 53, 87, 119, 120, 121, 209; and smallpox, 60; and cash-crop agriculture , 86, 141; tobacco agriculture, 137, 145; plantation agriculture, 142 Alabama-Coushattas, 210, 211, 214, 216, 217 Alabamas, 42, 99, 210, 211, 212, 214, 216, 217 Algonquians: and Fort Ancient Tradition , 12, 39, 48; in Ohio River Valley, 15; and migration, 28; and Iroquois Confederacy, 59; and concept of souls, 71, 72, 75; and Grand Village of the Kaskaskias, 116, 117; and Jesuits, 128; and English colonizers, 133, 142, 143, 144; and death feasts, 200; and French colonizers, 212. See also Central Algonquians; Eastern Algonquians Alimahoué (Miami war captain), 126, 127 Allegheny Mountains, 63, 65, 168, 180, 182, 206 Allumapies (Delaware leader), 176, 178 Alsop, George, 142 American Indian history: correspondence with Shawnee history, 16; and Brant, 17; Shawnees as emblematic of, 19; and tribal identities, 20, 21, 24, 56, 237 (n. 57), 238 (n. 70), 243–44 (n. 63); contingency in, 21; temporal framework of, 31; and ruptures of colonialism, 82 American Revolution, 2, 8, 16 Andros, Edmund, 145 Anishinaabe language, 57 Annanhec (Seneca war captain), 126–27, 130 Anthropologies, Roseberry on, 233 (n. 13) Apalachees, 94, 96–97, 98, 102 Apaumat, Hendrick, 149 Appalachian Mountains, 25, 31, 48, 66, 67–68, 137 Archaeology: methodological differences with history, 19, 30–31, 236 (n. 51); study of prehistoric and protohistoric sites, 19–20, 29–30, 236 (n. 52); and links between precontact and postcontact worlds, 29, 30, 53, 239 (n. 8); and Fort Ancient Tradition, 32, 36, 37–38, 48–49; and Middle Ohio Valley , 35; and periodization, 239 (n. 8) Archdale, John, 92 Arthur, Gabriel, 68, 69–71, 246 (n. 30) Atkin, Edmond, 3, 76–77, 221, 232 (n. 1) Bacon, Nathaniel, 14, 161 Bacon’s Rebellion, 14, 139, 143, 144, 162, 163, 190 Barnes, Ben, 1, 232 (n. 3) Barnes, Joel, 1 Barnes, Richard Jenks, 232 (n. 3) 292 / INDEX Barth, Fredrick, 236 (n. 53) Bartram, William, 87, 105–6, 209 Basso, Keith, 238 (n. 68) Batts, Thomas, 67–68 Beauharnois, Charles de la Boische, Marquis de, 186, 187, 190, 191, 192–93, 198, 199, 200 Beneath World, 46 Bentley site, 32, 244 (n. 3) Berkeley, Robert, 94 Berkeley, William, 161 Bermuda, 83, 86, 89 Bernou, Claude, 111, 112 Beschefer, Thierry, 125 Big Jim (chief), 11, 12 Big Men, and Fort Ancient Tradition, 13 Billy, Joe, 22 Bizaillon, Peter, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 169–70 Blanchard, George, 22–23, 78, 232 (n. 2), 237 (n. 66), 263 (n. 5) Blue Jacket, 17–18 Boisrondet, Sieur de, 107–8 Bradford, William, 122 Brant, Joseph (Thayendanegea), 17, 18, 227, 235 (n. 41) Braudel, Fernand, 234 (n. 30) Brose, David S., 242 (n. 52) Brown, James A., 243 (n. 62), 244 (n. 64) Bull, William, 97 Burnet, William, 226 Bussell Island, 42 Byrd, William, 88–89 Cabeza de Vaca, Álvar Núñez, 61 Caborn-Welborn peoples, 42 Caddoans, 117 Cahokia, 36, 63, 120–21, 241 (n. 24) Cakundawanna (Shawnee diplomat), 172, 173 Calloway, Colin, 235 (n. 47), 238 (n. 68) Calumet Ceremony, 44–45, 107, 116, 121, 172 Canada, 202, 212 Canasatego (Onandaga speaker), 179 Candlemas Massacre on York, 256 (n. 1) Carlson, Keith Thor, 253 (n. 4) Carristauga, 137, 142, 144, 150, 151 Carson, James Taylor, 238 (n. 68) Carteret, John, 83, 88 Cartlidge, Edmund, 175, 177–78, 184, 196 Cartlidge, John, 163, 169, 174–75, 184, 196 Cartography, 225–26 Catawbas: and Shawnees, 15, 22, 99, 101–2, 219–20, 265 (n. 36); and Iroquois Confederacy, 15, 137, 139, 140, 150, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 198; and English colonizers, 83; and Creeks, 84; and Westos, 89; confederacy of, 90; and Santee Fort, 95 Cayugas, 164, 165, 188, 191, 202. See also Seneca-Cayugas Céleron de Blainville, Pierre Joseph, 203–5 Central Algonquians: Shawnees as, 10, 18, 19, 218; and Grand Village of the Kaskaskias, 14, 53–54, 116–17; and Iroquois Confederacy, 17; and English colonizers, 31, 225; settlement patterns of, 39; and Fort Ancient Tradition , 51; oral histories of, 53; and colonialism, 54, 248 (n. 52); Dollier’s study of...