Visions of Freedom: Havana, Washington, Pretoria, and the Struggle for Southern Africa, 1976-1991

Notes

527 Notes note on citations Documents To keep the footnotes as short as possible: Unless relevant, I do not indicate the place from which the documents originated. Unless relevant, I list only the two major interlocutors of a memorandum of conversation . In Cuban documents that identify the sender and addressee by code names, I substitute the real names. In the index, I include the code names with the real names. I give the page number only if the document is longer than 10 pages. The Oral History Interviews of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training are unpaginated. Cuban Names Cubans have two family names, but generally use only one (usually, but not always, the first) in everyday life. In the text, I follow the common usage, except to distinguish between two people with the same preferred name. In the list of interviews and index, I give the full name. abbreviations In addition to the abbreviations found in the text, the following source abbreviations are used in the notes. AAD, NSC African Affairs Directorate, NSC ACC Archives of the Central Committee of the Cuban Communist Party, Havana Akten Institut für Zeitgeschichte, ed. (on behalf of the German Foreign Ministry), Akten zur Auswärtigen Politik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ALUKA Digital library of scholarly resources from and about Africa Amconsul American Consulate Amembassy American (U.S.) Embassy BC, DHM Brzezinski Collection, Donated Historical Material BC, NSAd Brzezinski Collection, National Security Adviser 528 Notes CC CPSU Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union CECE Archive of the Ministerio para la Inversión Extranjera y la Colaboración Económica, Havana CF Archive of the Cuban Armed Forces [Centro de Información de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias], Havana CHF Cohen, Herman Files CR Congressional Record CREST Central Intelligence Agency Records Search Tool, National Archives, College Park, Maryland CWIHP Cold War International History Project DDR German Democratic Republic DFA Archives of the Department of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of South Africa, Pretoria DHL Dag Hammarskjöld Library, New York City DI Directorate of Intelligence, CIA DODDC Department of Defence Documentation Centre, Pretoria DOS Department of State, United States ed. editorial EMG Estado Mayor General ES: MF Executive Secretariat, Meeting Files ES, NSCCF, Af Executive Secretariat, NSC, Country File, Africa FIG Fondazione Istituto Gramsci, Archivio del Partito Comunista Italiano [Archive of the Italian Communist party] FO British Foreign Office FOIA Freedom of Information Act FRUS United States, Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States GRFL Gerald R. Ford Library, Ann Arbor, Michigan HCFA U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Foreign Affairs Hqs headquarters IM Intelligence memorandum JCL Jimmy Carter Library, Atlanta JFKL John F. Kennedy Library, Boston Lake Papers Papers of Anthony Lake, National Archives LBJL Lyndon B. Johnson Library, Austin, Texas MAE Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et Européennes, Direction des Affaires Africaines et Malgaches, Angola, 1973–78, Paris Memcon Memorandum of conversation MF Microfiche MINREX Archives of the Cuban Foreign Ministry, Havana MMCA Cuban Military Mission in Angola “MMCA—EMG” Conversation between a senior officer of the Cuban military mission in Angola and a senior officer of the armed forces general staff in Havana. All CF. “MMCA—RPA” same as above Notes to Page 10 529 NA National Archives, College Park, Maryland NIE National Intelligence Estimate, CIA NSA National Security Archive, Washington, D.C. NSAd National Security Adviser NSF National Security Files NSFCF National Security File Country File NYT New York Times OCI Office of Current Intelligence, CIA OH Oral History Interview OS Oficina Secreta 2do Sec CC PCC [Secret Bureau of the 2nd Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba], Havana PP United States, General Services Administration, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States PPP Pre-Presidential Papers PPS Policy Planning Staff, U.S. State Department PRO Public Record Office, Kew, Surrey RDM Rand Daily Mail (Johannesburg) RG Record Group RRL Ronald Reagan Library, Simi Valley, California RSA Republic of South Africa SAPMO Stiftung Archiv der Parteien und Massenorganisationen der DDR im Bundesarchiv, Berlin SCFR Senate Committee on Foreign Relations SecState secretary of state SNF Subject-Numeric Files: 1963–73, RG 59, NA SSC State Security Council of South Africa SVR Staatsveiligheidsraad, National Archives, Pretoria Tel. interview Telephone interview Tito Archive Arhiv Jugoslavije, Arhiv Josipa Broza Tito [Archives of Yugoslavia, Archive of Josip Broz Tito] UNIP United National Independence Party WHCF White House...