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237 Selected Bibliography Bell, Howard H. “The Negro Emigration Movement, 1849–1854: A Phase of Negro Nationalism.” Phylon 20 (1959): 132–42. Brawley, Benjamin. Early Negro American Writers: Selections with Biographical and Critical Introductions. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1935. Brown, Lois. Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins: Black Daughter of the Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008. Brown, Sterling. The Negro in American Fiction: Negro Poetry and Drama. 1937. New York: Arno Press, 1969. Brown, William Wells. The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements. Boston: James Redpath, Publisher, 1863. Bruce, Dickson D., Jr. The Origins of African American Literature, 1680–1865. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001. De Graaf, Lawrence B., Kevin Mulroy, and Quintard Taylor, eds. Seeking El Dorado: African Americans in California. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001. Delany, Martin Robison. The Condition, Elevation, Emigration and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States. Philadelphia: published by the author, 1852. Fordham, Monroe. A History of Bethel A.M.E. Church, Buffalo, New York, 1831–1977. Buffalo: Bethel History Society, 1978. Goldman, Mark. High Hopes: The Rise and Decline of Buffalo, New York. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1983. Harding, Jennifer Riddle. “Gagged Petitions and Unanswered Prayers: James M. Whitfield’s Anxious America.” CLA Journal 47 (2003): 175–92. Hill, James L. “James Monroe Whitfield.” In African American Authors, 238 Selected Bbliography 1745–1945: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook, edited by Emmanuel S. Nelson, 474–78. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 2000. Jackson, Blyden. A History of Afro-American Literature. Vol. 1. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1989. Laryea, Doris Lucas. “James Monroe Whitfield.” In Dictionary of Literary Biography, vol. 50, Afro-American Writers before the Harlem Renaissance, edited by Trudier Harris, 260–63. Detroit: Gale, 1986. Leonard, Keith D. Fettered Genius: The African American Bardic Poet from Slavery to Civil Rights. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006. Levine, Robert S. Martin Delany, Frederick Douglass, and the Politics of Representative Identity. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. <, ed. Martin R. Delany: A Documentary Reader. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. Loggins, Vernon. The Negro Author: His Development in America to 1900. New York: Columbia University Press, 1931; Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1964. Miller, Floyd J. The Search for a Black Nationality: Black Emigration and Colonization , 1787–1863. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1975. Pease, Jane H., and William H. Pease. They Who Would Be Free: Blacks’ Search for Freedom, 1830–1861. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990. Peterson, Carla L. “Commemorative Ceremonies and Invented Traditions: History, Memory, and Modernity in the ‘New Negro’ Novel of the Nadir.” In Post-Bellum, Pre-Harlem: African American Literature and Culture, 1877–1919, edited by Barbara McCaskill and Caroline Gebhard, 34–56. New York: New York University Press, 2006. Redmond, Eugene. Drumvoices: The Mission of Afro-American Poetry. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor, 1976. Robinson, William H., ed. Early Black American Poets: Selections with Biographical and Critical Introductions. Dubuque, Iowa: W. C. Brown Co., 1969. Sherman, Joan R., ed. African-American Poetry of the Nineteenth Century: An Anthology. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1992. <. Invisible Poets: Afro-Americans of the Nineteenth Century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989. <. “James Monroe Whitfield, Poet and Emigrationist: A Voice of Protest and Despair.” Journal of Negro History 57 (1972): 169–76. [52.14.130.13] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 01:53 GMT) Selected Bbliography 239 Wagner, Jean. Black Poets of the United States: From Paul Laurence Dunbar to Langston Hughes. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1973. Whitley, Edward. American Bards: Walt Whitman and Other Unlikely Candidates for National Poet. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. Wilson, Ivy G. “Periodicals, Print Culture, and African American Poetry.” In A Companion to African American Literature, edited by Gene Andrew Jarrett, 133–48. Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. ...

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