The Fourth Eye: M ori Media in Aotearoa New Zealand

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The Fourth Eye Indigenous Americas robertwarrior, series editor Chadwick Allen, Trans-Indigenous: Methodologies for Global Native Literary Studies Raymond D. Austin, Navajo Courts and Navajo Common Law: A Tradition of Tribal Self-Governance Lisa Brooks, The Common Pot: The Recovery of Native Space in the Northeast Kevin Bruyneel, The Third Space of Sovereignty: The Postcolonial Politics of U.S.–Indigenous Relations James H. Cox, The Red Land to the South: American Indian Writers and Indigenous Mexico Brendan Hokowhitu and Vijay Devadas, eds., The Fourth Eye: Maori Media in Aotearoa New Zealand Daniel Heath Justice, Our Fire Survives the Storm: A Cherokee Literary History Thomas King, The Truth About Stories: A Native Narrative Scott Richard Lyons, X-Marks: Native Signatures of Assent Jean M. O’Brien, Firsting and Lasting:Writing Indians out of Existence in New England Paul Chaat Smith, Everything You Know about Indians Is Wrong Gerald Vizenor, Bear Island: The War at Sugar Point Robert Warrior, The People and the Word: Reading Native Nonfiction Robert A. Williams, Jr., Like a Loaded Weapon: The Rehnquist Court, Indian Rights, and the Legal History of Racism in America T H E FOU RT H E Y E MA ˉ ORI MEDIA IN AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND B R E N DA N H O KOW H I T U A N D V I JAY D E VA DA S, E D I TO R S I N D I G E N O U S A M E R I C A S University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis London Portions of chapter 1 were previously published as “15 October 2007, Aotearoa: Race, Terror, and Sovereignty,” Sites: A Journal of Social Anthropology and Cultural Studies 5, no. 1 (2008): 124–51. An earlier version of chapter 12 was previously published as “Survivor-Styled Indigeneity in Two Reality Television Programmes from Aotearoa/New Zealand,” The Australasian Journal of Popular Culture 1, no. 3 (2011): 297–312. Copyright 2013 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The fourth eye : Maori media in Aotearoa New Zealand / [edited by] Brendan Hokowhitu,Vijay Devadas. (Indigenous Americas) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8166-8103-7 (hc) ISBN 978-0-8166-8104-4 (pb) 1. Maori (New Zealand people)—Press coverage. 2. Indigenous peoples and mass media—New Zealand. I. Hokowhitu, Brendan. II. Devadas,Vijay. DU423.A1F67 2013 302.23089'99442093—dc23 2013030767 Published by the University of Minnesota Press 111 Third Avenue South, Suite 290 Minneapolis, MN 55401-2520 http://www.upress.umn.edu Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper The University of Minnesota is an equal-opportunity educator and employer. 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 We dedicate this collection to Merata Mita and Barry Barclay. E koro, e kui, i tu korua ki te whakawatea i te huarahi. Ma a korua mahi, ka kitea kaore he aha e kore e taea te whakatutuki. Kua wehe atu korua ki tua atu i te arai, engari ka noho korua hei whetu tiahoaho hei whakamarama i te ara mo te hunga e whai ana. Na reira, kua tapaea tenei pukapuka hei whakahonore i a korua. Koro, Kui, you stood up to blaze the trail. Through your work we can see that there is nothing that cannot be achieved. You have departed beyond the veil, but you remain as bright stars, illuminating the path for those who follow after you. Accordingly, this book is presented as a means of honoring you both. This page intentionally left blank ...