For Both Cross and Flag: Catholic Action, Anti-Catholicism, and National Security Politics in World War II San Francisco

Index

Index Academy of San Francisco Organizing Committee, 43, 44 ACLU. See American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) ACTU. See Association of Catholic Trade Unionists (ACTU) Ad Hoc Citizen’s Committee, 52 AFL. See American Federation of Labor (AFL) Ahern, Michael J., 115 Alemany, Joseph S., 80 Alien Registration Act, 154 Alioto, Joseph L., 60–61, 171 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 96 American Federation of Labor (AFL), 28, 67, 98 American Friends of the Soviet Union, 105 Americanization, 20, 31 American League Against Communism, 97, 103 American League Against War and Fascism, 93 American Legion, 92 anarchism, 27–28 Ancient Order of Hibernians, 92 Andriano, Angelo, 21, 29, 34 Andriano, Sylvester, 10f, 13f; apology of, 143–144; autobiography of, 173n1; banishment of, 2; as candidate for custodial detention, 154–155; career of, 4; on Catholic Action, 55, 77; in Catholic Men of San Francisco, 63; in Chamber of Commerce, 142–143; on Citizens Committee of 25, 52; Cogliandro and, 126–128; Communist targeting of, 113–114; death of, 167–168; defense of, 150–151; designated as “potentially dangerous,” 132–133; education of, 15, 16–17, 20–21; emergence of, 3; exclusion order on, 158–160; family background of, 15–16; Fascist accusations against, 124; FBI and, 153–157, 160– 161; Goldsmith and, 125–126; Hagerty and, 60, 143–144; importance of, 171–172; internments and, 130; Italic letter f following a page number refers to a figure on the page. 200 INDEX Andriano, Sylvester (continued) in Italian Catholic Federation, 165– 166; on Italian immigrants, 15; as journalist, 17–20; law practice of, 21–22; leaves under exclusion order, 159–160; marriage of, 21; Mitty and, 4; Mitty on, 147–148; in Paris, 35; Pedretti and, 123–124; People’s World and, 134; Phillips and, 138–140; plan for Catholic Action, 59–60; on Police Commission, 87; political beginnings of, 34–35; Quin on, 148; in Saints Peter and Paul Church construction, 23–24; Spanish embargo and, 107– 111; as target, 2; testimony against, 13f; in youth programs, 37; Zito and, 128, 133–138 anti-Catholicism: Communist Party and, 112–114; in Spain, 108–109; of Zito, 151–152 “Apostle of the Little Ones, The” (Andriano), 17–18 Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, 83 Archivio Storico Diplomatico del Ministero degli Affari Esteri, 142, 192n34 Argonaut (journal), 119 Association Against the Prohibition Amendment, 34–35 Association of Catholic Trade Unionists (ACTU), 68, 74–75 atheism, 104–105 Atherton, Edward, 87 Atlantic Monthly (magazine), 26 Austin, Leonard, 23 Bacigalupi, James A., 21, 111 Badoglio, Pietro, 163 Bandini, Albert, 29–30, 31–32 Bank of Italy, 21, 22 Barry, John D., 105 Berge, Wendell, 155 Biddle, Francis, 129, 130, 131, 146, 159, 162–163 Billings, Warren, 106 Birth Control Federation of America, 88 Birth of a Baby, The (film), 85–86 Black, Elaine, 12f, 121 Black Legionism, 101 “Bloody Thursday,” 51 bombings: by Galleanisti, 25–26; in Milwaukee, 25–26; of Saints Peter and Paul Church, 24–25, 26–27 Boyd, Harold, 166 Boy Scouts of America, 22 Breen, Joseph I., 86 Bresci, Gaetano, 25 Bridges, Harry, 14f, 48, 89–90, 97, 121, 178n8 Broderick, Eugene, 150 Bronson, Roy A., 45 Brophy, John, 73 Browder, Earl, 99, 103, 106, 110, 119 Brown, Archie, 12f, 97, 121 Brown, Edmund G. “Pat,” 150 Butler, William G., 83 Cabanellas, Miguel, 111 Caritate Dei program, 165 Carmody, Martin H., 107 Casey, Jack, 62 Casey, Michael J., 68 Catechism Dealing with Lewd Literature, 85 Catholic Action: Alioto and, 60–62; Andriano on, 55, 77; Andriano’s burgeoning interest in, 40; Andriano’s leadership in, 3, 4; Andriano’s plan for, 59–60; Cicognani and, 45; Communist Party and, 48–49, 90–103; Costantini on, 59; Donohoe and, 68– 76; Gruppo Universitari Fascisti and, 38; Hanna and, 37; indecent literature and, 83–87; Jews and, 115–116; labor in, 7f; in labor relations, 67; League of Decency, 116; maritime strike and, 46–49; Mitty and, 41–42, 56–57, 63–64; Mussolini and, 35; National Council of Catholic Women and, 79–81; O’Kane and, 60; origin of, 35; Pius X and, 35–36; Pius XI and, 36, 43; popular front strategy and, 97; propaganda by, against Communists, 92; schools, 64, 78; Spain and, 107– 111; women and, 78–83; Young Ladies’ Institute, 78–79; youth and, 78–79 Catholic Action Circles, 64–65 Catholic Daughters of America, 105 Catholic Herald, 116 INDEX 201 Catholic Legion of Decency, 86 Catholic Men of San Francisco, 106; birth control exhibition and, 88; establishment...