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✜ Index ✜ Calvinism. See Reformed Protestant traAbernethy , John, 81; and American dition subscription controversy, 121; on Campbell, Patrick, 112, 153, 156 the laity, 56–58; and subscription in Carmichael, Gershom, 50 Ulster, 50–53; and the Test Act, 60– Carteret, John (2nd Baron Carteret), 63. See also New Lights 65, 71, 73 Adopting Act, 118 Cartlidge, Edmund, 108, 113 Alison, Francis, 122, 144, 150, 156 Cartlidge, John, 113 American Weekly Mercury, 94, 103 Catholics, in Ireland, 9, 11, 16, 17, 19, Anderson, James, 116, 134–35, 150, 23, 75 153 Cato’s Letters, 171 Andrews, Jedediah, 119, 120 Cattle Act, 18 Anne, Queen, 23, 24, 48 Chambers, Benjamin, 128, 137 Ascendancy, 6, 17–18, 49, 72; on migraChurch of England, 11, 15 tion, 65, 73–78, 79; and Ulster PresChurch of Ireland, 3, 13, 16–17, 38, byterians, 21–25, 62–63. See also 42, 45; establishment of, 11; and Church of Ireland land holding, 17; and Presbyterian Atlantic world, 60, 126, 127, 168; idenChurch , 21–24. See also Ascendancy tity in, 3–7; migration in, 1, 67; strucChurch of Scotland, 119; establishture of, 7–8, 173 ment of, 15–16; and latitudinarianism , 47–48. See also Scotland Baptists, 164–65 Clerk, Matthew, 54 Belfast: growth of, 29 Cochran, Joseph, 108, 110, 112 Belfast Society, 50 Combs, Moses, 105 Bizaillon, Peter, 105, 107 Conyngham, George, 25–26, 76 Blair, John, 163 Craig, John, 144, 153, 163 Blair, Samuel, 146, 149–54, 156, 164 Craighead, Alexander, 144–45, 152, Bolton, Theophilus, 24 161 Boulter, Hugh, 23, 67, 70–72, 74–75, Cressap, Thomas, 137–38 81, 93 Crevecouer, Hector St. John de, 2 Britain: state formation in, 3–5, 14–16; and trade with Ireland, 6; and UlDarroch , Robert, 43–45 ster Presbyterians, 24–25. See also EnDavenport , Jonah, 108, 112–13 gland Declaratory Act, 15, 17, 18 Britishness, 97, 122, 168, 221n.59; and Ascendancy, 18, 38, 63; creation of, Derry: growth of, 29–30, 88; siege of, 9, 11–13; and ties to America, 88 3–4, 15; and Ulster Presbyterian identity, 4–6, 8, 35, 38–39, 52, 60– Dickinson, Jonathan (of Philadelphia ), 91, 101 64, 158–59, 168–69, 171–73 Brownlow, Arthur, 26, 69 Dickinson, Jonathan (Reverend), 118– 19, 121, 150, 154 Bruce, Michael, 58 Burt, John, 111–12 Dobbs, Arthur, 28, 29, 69, 71 Duchal, James, 34–35 Byrd, William II, 162 239 I N D E X Elder, John (of Aghadowey), 53, 60 Gordon, Patrick, 102, 135–36 Great Awakening, 125–26; and educaElder , John (of Paxton), 150, 153–55, 160, 168, 170, 171 tion, 145–48; and frontier, 126–27, 154–56; and itinerancy, 149–51; oriemigration (from Ulster), 157, 159– 60; and economic problems, 66–80, gins of, 143–45; Scots and, 154; and subscription, 148–50. See also vital 94–95; regional variations of, 78–79; and religious and political issues, piety 79–88; and rents, 69–70, 72–78; scale of, 67, 90–92, 95, 200n.138; Haliday, Samuel, 57, 58; latitudinarianism of, 53–54; and patriotic disand tithes, 72, 74, 81. See also immigration course, 52; and subscription, 51–53; on the Test Act, 60–62. See also New Emlyn, Thomas, 47 England, 54, 55; and plantation of Ul- Lights Harris, John, 112, 167 ster, 9; and relations with Ireland, 17–18; and Ulster Presbyterians, 22– Hawkins, Henry, 111–12 Hemphill, Samuel, 120–22, 132, 148– 23. See also Britain 49 Hoadly, Benjamin, 48, 51, 59 Franklin, Benjamin, 102, 120–21, 170–71 Holmes, William, 57, 89 Hutcheson, Francis, 50, 55, 59, 82 French and Indian War. See Seven Years’ War frontier, 107; and border dispute, 104, identity, 60, 156; in America, 4–5, 176n.10, 177n.11; in Britain, 3, 5; 136–38; disorder on, 110–15; economy of, 108–10, 127–29, 135; Ger- concept of, 5–8, 178nn.14 and 16; German, 4; and migration, 66–67, mans on, 138–39, 141–42; and Great Awakening, 126–27, 150–56; inden- 97, 165; Scottish, 4, 5; Ulster Presbyterian , 4–8, 157–59, 172–73 tured servants on, 134, 160–61; Indians on, 107, 166–72; and mobility, immigration (to America), 66, 77, 88– 89; and agents’ roles, 92–94; haz140 –43, 157–58, 162–63, 165; population of, 139; settlement of, 104–7; ards of, 95–96; of indentured servants , 93–94, 159–61; and linen and slavery, 134; and socio-economic divisions, 139–43; transforma- trade, 88, 92; to Maryland, 89; to New England, 89–91...

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