Notes
Notes Chapter 1: The Challenge of Children’s Rights 1 L. George, F. Scott, D. Cole, L. Siracusa, C. Buffet, W . Hunter, and R. Zinkewich, ‘‘The Mercury Emergency and Hamilton School Children: A Follow -Up Analysis,’’ Canadian Journal of Public Health 87, 4 (1997): 224-76. 2 Progress of Nations, UN Children’s Fund (New York: Progress of Nations, 1998). 3 James Garbarino, Raising Children in a Socially Toxic Environment (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1995). 4 M. Antoniades and V . Tarasuk, ‘‘A Survey of Food Problems Experienced by Toronto Street Youth,’’ Canadian Journal of Public Health 89, 6 (1998): 371-75. 5 S. Gable, ‘‘School-Age and Adolescent Children’s Perceptions of Family Functioning in Neglectful and Non-neglectful Families,’’ Child Abuse and Neglect 22, 9 (1998): 859-67. 6 D. Kolko, A. Kazdin, A. Thomas and B. Day, ‘‘Heightened Child Physical Abuse Potential: Child, Parent, and Family Dysfunction,’’ Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2 (1993): 169-92; B.K. Lunz, and C.S. Widom, ‘‘Antisocial Personality Disorder in Abused and Neglected Children Grown-up,’’ American Journal of Psychiatry, 151 (1994): 670-74; B. Pakiz, H. Reinherz, and R. Giacona, ‘‘Early Risk Factors for Serious Antisocial Behavior at Age 21,’ ’’ American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 67, 1 (1997): 92-101. 7 Murray A. Straus, Beating the Devil out of Them: Corporal Punishment in American Families (New York: Lexington Books, 1994). 8 E. Santa Mina and R.M. Gallop ‘‘Childhood Sexual and Physical Abuse and Adult Self-Harm and Suicidal Behavior: A Literature Review,’’ Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 43 (1998): 793-800. 9 R.J. Gelles, ‘‘ Child Abuse and Violence in Single Parent Families: Parent Absence and Economic Deprivation,’’ American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 59 (1989): 492-501; R. Halpern, ‘‘Poverty and Early Childhood Parenting: Toward a Framework for Intervention,’’ American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 60 (1990): 6-18; P .K. Trickett, J.L. Aber, V . Carlson and D. Cicchetti, ‘‘Relationship of Socioeconomic Status to the Etiology and Developmental Sequelae of Physical Child Abuse,’’ Developmental Psychology 27 (1991): 148-58. / 187 10 J.D. Coie and K. Dodge, ‘‘Aggression and Antisocial Behavior,’’ in W . Damon and N. Eisenberg (eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology. vol. 3, Social, Emotional and Personality Development (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998), pp. 779-862. 11 B. Maughan, S. Collishaw, and A. Pickles, ‘‘School Achievement and Adult Qualifications among Adoptees: A Longitudinal Study,’’ Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 5 (1998): 669-85. 12 L. Berlin, J. Brooks-Gunn, C. McCarton and M.C. McCormick, ‘‘The Effectiveness of Early Intervention: Examining Risk Factors and Pathways to Enhanced Development,’’ Preventive Medicine 27 (1998): 238-45. 13 Coie and Dodge, ‘‘Aggression and Antisocial Behavior.’’ 14 J.E. Black, ‘‘How a Child Builds Its Brain: Some Lessons from Animal Studies of Neural Plasticity,’’ Preventive Medicine 27 (1998): 168-71. 15 M.D.S. Ainsworth and B.A. Wittig, ‘‘Attachment and Exploratory Behavior of One-Year-Olds in a Strange Situation,’’ in B.M. Foss (ed.), Determinants of Infant Behaviour, vol. 4 (London: Methuen, 1969), pp. 113-35. 16 M.R. Gunnar, ‘‘Quality of Early Care and Buffering of Neuroendocrine Stress Reactions: Potential Effects on the Developing Brain,’’ Preventive Medicine 27 (1998): 208-11. 17 R. Karr-Morse and M.S. Wiley, Ghosts from the Nursery: Tracing the Roots of Violence (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1997). 18 Department of Justice Canada, Excerpt from ‘‘Toward Safer Communities: Violent and Repeat Offending by Young People,’’ in J. Creechan and R. Silverman (eds.), Canadian Delinquency (Scarborough, ON: Prentice-Hall, 1995), pp. 77-87. 19 National Crime Prevention Council, Offender Profiles (Ottawa: Supply and Services, September 1995). 20 F. Currie and K. Covell, ‘‘Juvenile Justice and Juvenile Decision Making: A Comparison of Young Offenders with Their Non-Offending Peers,’’ The International Journal of Children’s Rights, 6 (1998): 125-36. 21 M. Laucht, G. Esser, and M.H. Schmidt, ‘‘Developmental Outcome of Infants Born with Biological and Psychosocial Risks,’’ Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 7 (1997): 843-53. 22 L.A. Karoly, P .W . Greenwood, S.S. Everingham, J. Hoube, M.R. Kilburn, C.P . Rydell, M. Sanders and J. Chiesa, Investing in Our Children: What We Know and Don’t Know about the Costs and Benefits of Early Childhood Interventions (Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1998). 23 Karr-Morse and Wiley, Ghosts from the Nursery, p. 29. 24 L. Berlin, et al., ‘‘The Effectiveness of Early Intervention’’; Karoly, et al., Investing in Our Children. 25 Q.Q. Tiet, H.R. Bird, M. Davies, C. Haven, P...
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