Ojibwe in Minnesota

Index

i nd ex  97 Index Page numbers in italic refer to pictures and captions;page numbers such as‘87n1’refer to notes,e.g.,note 1on page 87. Aboriginal,use of term,3 Adoptions and foster placements,51–52 Adovasio,James M.,4 Age,respect for,9 aim Legal Rights Center,65 aim Patrol,65 Alcatraz prison takeover,64 Algic people,5 Algonquian people,5 Allotment policy,38–40,90n27,91n28 Allouez,Father,16 American Indian Movement (aim), 63–67 American Indian Opportunities Industrialization Center,65 Ancestral beginnings,5 Anishinaabe,use of term,3 Aspinwall,Augustus,31 Assimilation efforts and impact,31,75 Association onAmerican IndianAffairs, 51 Auginaush,Joseph,90n27 Babe’s fry-bread stand,73 Bacon,John M.,39 Banks,Dennis,63 Barrett,John,7 Battle of Brule River,22 Battle of Monongahela,15 Battle of Sugar Point,39 Bear,Emma,39 Bellecourt,Clyde,63 Bering Strait Theory,4 Birchbark Books,80 Black,Hugo,54 Blaeser,Kimberly,80 Blassingane,Hunter,viii Bliss,Cornelius Newton,39 Bois Forte Band of Ojibwe (Nett Lake),47, 53,57 Books,journals,and other publications, 79–80 Boycotts,93n46 Bresette,Walter,80 British,relations with,13–16 Bryan,Helen and Russell,54–55 Bryan v.Itasca County, 47,54–55,92n34, 92n40 Buffalo (Chief),6, 22 Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School,79 Bureau of IndianAffairs:boarding schools,31–34; enrolled membership, 71;Indian New Deal,40–43,91n29;List of Indian Offenses,30; takeover by aim protesters,64 Burials and funerals,52–54,75,80 Cabazon Band of Mission Indians,California v., 56 Canoes,16,76 Carlisle Indian Industrial School,31–33 Casinos,57–59,71 Cass Lake Reservation,68 Catawba Ojibwe,47 Celebrations and ceremonies:Big Drum, 1–3,23,53,80; Ojibwe language speakers ,75,94n58;pipe ceremony,84; rights of passage,8–9;suppression of,30.See also Powwows Cherokee Nation v.Georgia, 44 Chiefs of clans,7,20 Child,Brenda,80 Children:boarding schools,effect on, 31–34; dysfunction issues,67–68, 93n49;Indian ChildWelfareAct,50–52 Chippewa,use of term,3 Chippewa National Forest,35 Christianity,30–31 Citizenship and civil rights,60,93n44 Clan system,6–8,87n4 Clark,James,80 Clothing,73–74 Clovis First Theory,4 Cohen,Felix S.,53–54 College scholarships,72 98  i nd ex Collier,John,33,40 Copway,George,80 Coquille Ojibwe,47 Courts of Indian Offenses,29 Crime and criminal justice:anti-Indian bias,70; capital offenses,6,87n4;federal laws regarding,45–46; modern offenses ,93n49;murder rates,68;Public Law 280,46–47 Crow Dog,Ex Parte (1883),45 Culture and traditions,8–10; defining tradition,72–74; negative stereotypes, 72–73;revitalizing,74–81 Dakota people:alliance with (1679–1736), 18–20; conflicts with,20–23;dances, 89n15;intermarriage and clan system, 95n4 DawesAct (1887),36 Day,Joseph,62 Death and mortality,8 Deer,Ada,47,83 DeMain,Michael,viii Desjarlait,Robert,7 Dickinson,Frank,84 Dillehay,Thomas,4 Diseases and illnesses,27,33,72 Domestic dependent nations,44 Du Lhut,Daniel Greysolon,sieur,18,19 Dwellings,8 Dysfunction issues,67–70,93n49 Eagle,Melvin,80 Economic conditions,25–26 Economic development,54–59,91n28 Education:boarding schools,31–34,32; college-level Ojibwe language programs ,79;college scholarships,72;day schools,33–34; dysfunction issues,69; Heart of the Earth Survival School,65; Ojibwe-language immersion schools, 78–79;Ponemah Indian School,35 Elected officials,62–63 Emergence as subgroup,5–6,87n2 Enrolled membership,70–72,94n55 Erdrich,Louise,80 Fahrlander,Sean,66,96n9 Fairbanks,George“Joe Bush,”50 Family and home,40 Finn,Skip,62 Fishing,8,48, 50 Fleming,Elaine,62 Fond du Lac Ojibwe,47,58 Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College ,79,94n60 Food,72–73 Fort Snelling,24,25 Fortune Bay Casino Resort,57 French and IndianWar,15,16 French people:fur trading and,13–14,17 Fur trading,11–1 8,14, 25 Gaultier,Pierre,See LaVerendrye,Pierre Gaultier deVarennes,Sieur de Gender roles,8 Grand Portage Ojibwe,58 Greysolon,Daniel,See Du Lhut,Daniel Greysolon,sieur Hawaiians,language of,78 Health care,69–70 Heart of the Earth Survival School,65 Hole in the Day (Bagone-giizhig) of Crow Wing,29, 31 Hole in the Day (Bagone-giizhig) of Leech Lake,39, 95n5 Homosexuality,95n3 Housing,68 Hrdlicka,Ales,71 Hunting,8–9,12,19,82 Income taxes,72 Indian agents,29 Indian ChildWelfareAct (icwa) (1978), 50–52 Indian CitizenshipAct (1924),60 Indian gaming,54–59...