Reshaping Our National Parks and Their Guardians: The Legacy of George B. Hartzog Jr.

Index

289 Index Page numbers in italic text indicate illustrations. Acadia National Park, 96, 160 Advisory Board on National Parks, Historic Sites, Buildings, and Monuments, 133–34, 141, 148, 174 Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, 202, 205–6 Alaska: land claim issues, 167, 169, 170, 175–76, 179, 180, 185; Natives, 168, 170–71, 175, 180, 185, 190; pipeline, 176, 179; statehood act, 170–71; World War II, 170 Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) (1980), 192–93 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANSCA) (1971), 185, 193: (d)(2) amendment, 183–85, 186, 189, 193 Albright, Horace: National Park Service career, 24–30, 66, 95–96, 196; National Park Service, after leaving, 76, 127, 213, 223, 229; National Park Service, influence on, 247n13 Albright Training Center, 81, 82, 240–41 Alioto, Joseph, 110, 114 Allen, Durwood, 224 Allin, Roger, 172 Amistad National Recreation Area, 158 Anderson, Fred, 181, 182–83 Anderson, Jack, 206 Andrus, Cecil, 192 Antiquities Act (1906), 23, 132, 176, 177, 178, 192, 197 Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, 143, 156 Appalachian National Scenic Trail, 143, 160 Appomattox Courthouse National Historical Park, 197 appropriations committees, 26, 135, 136, 137, 142 Aspinall, Wayne: advisory board, 133– 34; Antiquities Act, objections to, 176, 177–78; Hartzog, relationship with, 136; historic preservation, 201; Johnson proclamations, 176–78; urban parks, 100; wild and scenic rivers, 159; wilderness, 129, 131 Assateague Island National Seashore, 59, 143, 154–55 Badlands National Park, 80, 84 Baker, Ken, 220, 222–23 Balaz, Gene, 223 Barbee, Bob, 7, 219 Bartlett, Vide, 181 Battling for the National Parks, 3, 21, 230, 234 bear management, 223 Belous, Bob, 188 Bennett, Charles, 139 Benson, Forrest, 48–49 Bible, Alan, 53, 137, 138: Alaska, x, 180–84, 193; Volunteers-in-Parks bill, 208–9 Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, 158 Bill, Harthon (Spud), 77 290 index Biscayne National Monument, 143, 229 Bomar, Mary, 235, 242 Booker T. Washington National Monument, 69, 89 Bowen, Doris Osmundson, 71–72, 79 Brew, John, 141, 200 Brower, David, 128 Brown, William (Bill), xiv, 7, 132 Buffalo National River, 78, 87, 143, 160 Bureau of Budget. See Office of Management and Budget Bureau of Land Management, 113, 159, 173 Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, 80, 99, 113, 118–19, 126, 142 Bureau of Reclamation, 128, 158 Burton, Phillip, 104, 141 bussing controversy, 107, 111, 122 Butz, Earl, 190 Byrd, Harry, 211 C&O Canal, 107, 121, 132 Cain, Stanley, 8 Cammerer, Arno, 30–32 Canyonlands National Park, 151 Cape Hatteras National Seashore, 32, 97, 153 Cape Lookout National Seashore, 142, 143, 155 Carl Sandburg National Historic Site, 149 Carnegie, Andrew, 155 Carter, James (Jimmy), 192 Carver, John, 45, 76 CCC. See Civilian Conservation Corps Chapman, Howard, 7, 75, 82 Chisholm, Shirley, 104, 122 Chugach National Forest, 169 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), 31–32, 33, 76 Civil Rights Act (1964), 68, 73 civil rights movement, 65–66, 68 Civil Service Commission, 78, 79, 80, 83 Clemson University special collections , 7 Coalition of National Park Service Retirees, 235 Colbert, Eugene, 84 Collins, George, 171–72, 173 Colmer, William, 140 Colonial National Historical Park, 109 Connally, Ernest, 200, 203, 205–6, 225 Coolidge, Calvin, 170 Corps of Engineers, 98, 113, 157, 160, 170 Crafts, Ed, 113, 143 Craighead, John and Frank, 223 Crater Lake National Park, 23, 24 Cumberland Island National Seashore, 143, 155, 212 Custis Lee Mansion, 207 Davis, Eliot, 108 Davis, Gentry, 77–78, 86, 88 Davis, Jack, 77 Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, 158 Demaray, Arthur, 5, 37 Denali National Park (formerly Mount McKinley), 169, 176, 181, 184, 188, 193 Denton, Wendall, 136 Dickenson, Russell, 72, 77 Dinosaur National Monument, 128 discrimination, racial, 62, 64–66, 72–75, 86, 87, 88–89 Douglas, Paul, 156–57, 212 Drury, Newton, 32–33, 138 Echo dam controversy, 128 Egan, William, 180, 187 Ehrlichman, John, 8, 103 Eisenhower, Dwight, 132, 148 elk management, 213, 215, 221–22, 275n97 Environmental Defense Fund, 131 environmental education, x, 107, 108, 115, 123–24, 160, 212 environmental impact statements, 220 environmental movement, 103, 139 environmental organizations, 105, 128– 29, 131–32, 167, 188, 214–15, 228–29 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 68, 73 index 291 Everglades National Park, 32, 168, 216, 223 Everhardt, Gary, 206, 233 Everhart, William (Bill): Gettysburg tower, 7; on Hartzog, 41, 45, 49, 51– 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 76, 125, 237; Hartzog Fund, 234; as interviewee, 5; living history, 109; on Nathaniel Reed, 60; National Park Service, career advancement...