Feast of Souls: Indians and Spaniards in the Seventeenth-Century Missions of Florida and New Mexico

Index

acculturation, , . See also cultural negotiation Acoma Indians, , , , ; religious practices,  Act of Obedience and Vassalage,  adelantados,  adhesion, n Aguilar, Nicolás de, ,  alliances: European, ; Indian, , , –, ; Indian-English, , ; Indian-Spanish, , , , , , , , , ; shifting , – altars, , , , , ,  Amacano Indians,  animal spirits, ,  Apache Indians, , n; warfare with, , , –, , ,  Apalachee Indians, , , , , , , , –, , , ; disease among, ; games, , –, ; religious practices, , ; uprisings, –,  Apalachee revolt of , , , , – Apalachicola Indians, , , ,  Athabaskan Indians, ,  audiencias,  Avila, Francisco de, – Ayala Escobar, Don Juan de, – Ayeta, Francisco de, – baptism, , , ,  Benavides, Alonso de, , , , ,  breathing rites,  cacina, – caciques, , , , , , , , ,  Calderón, Gabriel Díaz Vara, ,  catechism, , ; translation of , . See also language catechumens, , , , , ,  Catholic Church, , , ; conversion efforts, ; relationship to local authority, , ; relationship to Spanish monarchy, ,  Catholic priesthood, relationship to laity, , , . See also Franciscan missionaries Catholic Reformation,  Catholicism: appeal of, –; Indian acceptance of, ; similarities to Indian rituals, – Catití, Alonso, – ceremonies. See rituals Chacato Indians, –, , ,  Chichimeco Indians, –,  Chicsa Indians, ,  Chiluque Indians,  christening, of Indian villages, – Christianity: beliefs, ; Indian view of, ; practices, –; rejection of, – church construction, –, , , ; location, – church-state relations, , –, , , , , ,  Clemente, Estéban, ,  congregaciones,  conventos,  conversion, n, n conversion efforts, , , ; of tribal leaders, . See also Franciscan missionaries conversion, forced, , , , ; of Jews, ; of Moors, . See also Franciscan missionaries conversos,  convivencia,  Coronado, Francisco Vázquez de, ,  Corpa, Pedro de,  Council of Definitors,  Council of the Indies,  Council of Trent, ,  Council of War,  counter spells, . See also spells Creek Indians,  cross, –, ; as talisman, . See also religious apparatus Cuarac Pueblos,  cultural negotiation, , , , , , 209 INDEX , , n. See also acculturation , Indian-Spanish relations custodias,  dances, Indian, , , . See also kachina dances de las Casas, Bartolomé,  de Laudonnière, René,  de Sosa, Castaño,  de Soto, Hernando, ,  Diocsale, – disease, , , , ; effects on tribes, , , , , , –, , , n, n doctrinas, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  doctrineros, , , , , , , , , ; responsibilities of, , ; teachings of, , –, , . See also Franciscan missionaries dreams, spiritual significance of, –,  duality: of the land, ; of the universe,  encomienda, ,  entrada, , ,  Espejo, Antonio, , ,  Eulate, Juan de, – evangelical missionaries, , , . See also doctrineros evangelical war,  factions, –,  Fernández de Córdova, Diego, ,  fertility spirits,  forced labor. See labor Florida: climate, , , , ; colonial structure, –; colonial trade in, , , , , –, , n; forts in, ,  Francis of Assisi, – Franciscan missionaries, , , –, ; conversion efforts, , , , , , , , , , , , n; relationship with local authority , –, , –, , –, , , , –, n; relationship with Spanish royalty, , , ; responsibilities of, , , ; as spiritual doctors, ; vows, , . See also conversion, Order of Friars Minor Freitas, Nicolás de, , ,  Friars Minor. See Order of Friars Minor García, Genaro,  Gerónimo de Oré, Luís, – good vs. evil, . See also duality Guale Indians, , , , , , , , , , ; hostility of, , ; missions, , , –; religious practices, , , ; uprisings,  Guale Revolt of , , – Guerra, Salvador de, ,  herbs: medicinal, , , , , ; spiritual significance of, –, , , ,  Hinachuba, Patricio,  Holy Office of the Inquisition. See Inquisition Hopi Pueblo, , , –, ,  Indian-English relations, – Indians: coexistence with Spaniards, , , –; flight from missions, , –, , , , , ; as labor force, , , , , , –, , , , ; martyrdom of, –; political power, –, –, , n; rebellion of, , –, –, , , , –, –; rejection of foreign ideas, , –; relationship to land, , –, –; religious beliefs of, –, ; religious practices of, , –; view of the universe, , , , . See also individual tribes Indian-Spanish alliances, , ,  Indian-Spanish relations, –, –, , , , , ; negotiation of, , , , , – infidels,  Inquisition, Holy Office of the, , , , , ,  interpreters, , , ; power of,  Islam, ; religious war against,  Isleta Pueblo, ,  Izquierdo, Lope,  Jémez Pueblos, , ; uprisings, , , ,  Juanillo, , ,  Jumano Indians,  kachina dances, , , , ,  kachina masks, ,  kachina wars,  Keres Pueblo, ; uprisings, , ,  210 Index kivas, , ,  labor, forced, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . See also Indians, repartimiento land, duality of,  language, barrier of, , ; translation of catechism,  Leturiondo, Domingo de, ,  López de Mendizábal, Bernardo, , , , – lotteries,  Louis XIV, ,  Lúcas Menéndez, ,  marriage: Christian, , , ; Indian, , ,  masks,  medicine men, , , , , , , , , , . See also shaman medicine, ; native, –; spiritual power and,  mendicants, , , , , , . See also Franciscan missionaries Menéndez de Avilés, Pedro, , – Menéndez Marquez, Don Juan,  Menéndez Marquez, Francisco,  menstruation, spiritual power of,  midwifery, – military service, forced, –,  missionization, , , –, ; effect on native life, –, –; end of, – Mocama Indians,  Moore, James, ,  Moors: forced conversion of, ; war against, ,  moriscos,  Native Americans. See Indians native labor. See Indians, labor Navajo Indians, – New Mexico: climate, ; colonial structure, –; colonial trade in, , , , n Obregón, Baltasar de,  OFM. See Order of Friars Minor Oñate, Juan de, , , , , ,  Order of Friars Minor (OFM), –, , –; pillars of, –, –; vows, . See also Franciscans Ordóñez, Ysidro,  Otermín, Antonio de, , –,  Paiva, Juan de, , –,  Pareja, Francisco, , –, , , , , ,  Parraga, Diego de,  Pecos Pueblo, uprisings,  Pecurís Pueblo, uprisings,  Peñnranda, Alonso de,  Perea, Estéban de, ,  Perea, Francisco, ,  Philip II,  Philip III, , ,  Picurí Indians, , ; uprisings, ,  Piro Pueblo, , , , ; uprisings, ,  places of worship: building, –; native, . See also church construction, kivas Poheyemo, –,  polygamy, among Indians, , . See also marriage Ponce de Léon, Antonio,  Popay, – prayer: and healing, ; power of,  prayer feathers,  prayer sticks, ,  priesthood, Catholic. See Catholic priesthood Prieto, Martín, – Protestant Reformation,  Pueblo Indians, , , ; religious practices, , ; uprisings, , –, , , –, , , . See also individual tribes Pueblo Revolt of , , , , n punishment, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , n Queen Anne’s War. See War of Spanish Succession Ramírez, Juan,  Rebolledo, Diego de, , , – reconquista, Spanish...