Mark Twain and Human Nature

Abbreviations

A b b r e v i a t i o n s AMT The Autobiography of Mark Twain. Ed. Charles Neider. New York: Harper and Row, 1959. BMT The Bible According to Mark Twain. Ed. Howard G. Baetzhold and Joseph B. McCullough. New York: Touchstone, 1996. CTSS1 Mark Twain: Collected Tales, Sketches, Speeches, and Essays, 1852–1890. Vol. 1. Ed. Louis J. Budd. New York: Library of America, 1992. CTSS2 Mark Twain: Collected Tales, Sketches, Speeches, and Essays, 1890–1910. Vol. 2. Ed. Louis J. Budd. New York: Library of America, 1992. CY A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. Ed. Bernard L. Stein. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979. Fables Mark Twain’s Fables of Man. Ed. John S. Tuckey. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972. FE Following the Equator: A Journey around the World. 1897. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. x i i i GA The Gilded Age by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner . Ed. Louis J. Budd. New York: Penguin Books, 2001. HF Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Ed. Walter Blair and Victor Fischer. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. IA The Innocents Abroad. Ed. Tom Quirk. New York: Penguin Books, 2002. Interviews Mark Twain: The Complete Interviews. Ed. Gary Scharnhorst . Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. JA Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. L1 Mark Twain’s Letters, Volume 1: 1853–1866. Ed. Edgar Marquess Branch, Michael B. Frank, and Kenneth M. Sanderson . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. L2 Mark Twain’s Letters, Volume 2: 1867–1868. Ed. Harriet Elinor Smith and Richard Bucci. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. L3 Mark Twain’s Letters, Volume 3: 1869. Ed. Victor Fischer and Michael B. Frank. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. L4 Mark Twain’s Letters, Volume 4: 1870–1871. Ed. Victor Fischer and Michael B. Frank. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. Letters Mark Twain’s Letters. 2 vols. Ed. Albert Bigelow Paine. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1917. LH Mark Twain’s Letters from Hawaii. Ed. A. Grove Day. Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii, 1975. LLMT The Love Letters of Mark Twain. Ed. Dixon Wecter. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1949. x i v A b b r e v i a t i o n s LOM Life on the Mississippi. Ed. James M. Cox. New York: Penguin , 1984. MMT William Dean Howells. My Mark Twain: Reminiscences and Criticism. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1910. MS No. 44, The Mysterious Stranger. Foreword and notes by John Tuckey. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982. MTB Albert Bigelow Paine. Mark Twain: A Biography. 4 vols. in 2. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1912. MTHL Mark Twain-Howells Letters. 2 vols. Ed. Henry Nash Smith and William M. Gibson. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960. MTLP Mark Twain’s Letters to His Publishers. Ed. Hamlin Hill. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967. MTMS Mark Twain’s Mysterious Stranger Manuscripts. Ed. William M. Gibson. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969. N&J1 Mark Twain’s Notebooks and Journals, Volume 1 (1855–1873). Ed. Frederick Anderson, Michael B. Frank, and Kenneth M. Sanderson. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975. N&J2 Mark Twain’s Notebooks and Journals, Volume 2 (1877–1883). Ed. Frederick Anderson, Lin Salamo, and Bernard L. Stein. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975. N&J3 Mark Twain’s Notebooks and Journals, Volume 3 (1883–1891). Ed. Robert Pack Browning, Michael B. Frank, and Lin Salamo. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979. P&P The Prince and the Pauper. Ed. Victor Fischer and Lin Salamo. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979. PWET Pudd’nhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins. Ed. Sidney E. Berger. New York: Norton, 1980. A b b r e v i a t i o n s x v Reviews Mark Twain: The Contemporary Reviews. Ed. Louis J. Budd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. RI Roughing It. Ed. Harriet Elinor Smith and Edgar Marquess Branch. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. TA A Tramp Abroad. New York: Oxford U Press, 1996. TS The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Foreword and notes by John Gerber. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. TSA The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom Sawyer Abroad, Tom Sawyer, Detective. Ed. John C. Gerber, Paul Baender, and Terry Firkins. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Weapons Mark Twain’s Weapons of Satire: Anti-Imperialist Writings on The Philippine War. Ed. Jim Zwick. Syracuse: Syracuse Univ. Press, 1992. WIM What Is...