Loulu: The Hawaiian Palm

Index

181 Index A Acoelorrhaphe, 1 Ageratina adenophora. See pāmakani, Maui airplant: as weed, 131 Alaka‘i Swamp, 19, 122 Ala Moana Beach Park, 93, 114 Ali‘i Drive, 17, 116 Amy Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden, 9, 115 Archontophoenix alexandrae: as naturalized exotic and weed, 64, 163. See also palm: Alexandra Areca catechu, 67 ‘Āwini, 102 B Baker, Ray, 70 Beccari, Odoardo, 3–4, 67, 73–74, 80–81, 93, 102, 105–107, 114, 117, 122–123, 135 berry, Christmas: as weed, 99, 142 binomial: defined, xix Bishop, Earl, 84, 87–88, 126, 146 Bishop Museum, xi, xiv, xx, 4, 81, 87–88 blackberry, prickly Florida: as weed, 99 botany, 5–13 bracts: defined, 10 Brahea, 1 C cattle: as destructive animals, xiv, 38–39, 48, 50, 54, 116, 128, 136, 138, 142 Caum, Edward L., 4, 81, 96, 99, 107, 117 Cocos nucifera, 114; as naturalized exotic and weed, 38, 64, 166. See also palm: coconut conservation: general, 37–41; management strategies, 54–56; threatened status, 41–54 Cook Islands, xii, 1, 171–172 Copernicia, 1 Cordyline fruticosa. See ti costapalmate (leaf blade): defined, 7 culture: fertilizing, 60–61; general care, 61–62; watering, 60 D deer: as destructive animals, 38, 44, 46, 48, 50, 54, 83, 99, 122, 125, 128, 131 Department of Land and Natural Resources (State of Hawai‘i), Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DLNR-DOFAW), 43, 49, 51, 53 Dicranopteris linearis. See uluhe (fern) dispersibility (fruit): loss of, 14–16 distribution: general, 17–18; Hawai‘i, 34–37; Kaua‘i, 19–23; Lāna‘i, 31; Maui, 32–33; Moloka‘i, 27–30; Nīhoa, 18; Ni‘ihau, 18–19; O‘ahu, 24–27 Botanical or scientific names in boldface type are accepted, others are synonyms. Page numbers in boldface type refer to pages with illustrations. Index 182 Dodonaea, 125 Dracaena, 125 E East Maui, 32, 149 East Palm Valley, 18, 138 Echternach, Sunya, 6, 82 ecology: general, 17–18; Hawai‘i, 34–37; Kaua‘i, 19–23; Lāna‘i, 31; Maui, 32–33; Moloka‘i, 27–30; Nīhoa, 18; Ni‘ihau, 18–19; O‘ahu, 24–27; of South Pacific Pritchardia, 17 ‘Eua Island (Tonga), 1, 174 ‘Ewa Forest Reserve, 49, 122 Exceptional Tree of Hawai‘i, 2, 95, 106, 139 F fertilizing (culture), 60–61 Fiji, xii-xiii, 1–2, 73, 173–174 fleabane, Indian: as weed, 86, 131 Flemming Arboretum, 69 Flora of the Hawaiian Islands, 2 flower branchlets (panicle or rachillae): defined, 10 flower stalk (inflorescence): defined, 10 Flynn, Tim, 76 Foster Botanical Garden, xiv, xvii, 2, 4, 106–107, 114 French Polynesia, 1, 172 Freycinetia arborea, 105 fruit branchlets (panicle or rachillae): defined, 10 fruit gigantism, 14 fruit stalk (infructescence): defined, 10 G Garnett, Bill, 78, 95 Gary, Stanks, 118 Gaudichaud-Beaupré, Charles, xi, xiv–xv, 2 Gemmill, Chrissen E. C., 5, 76, 131, 135 genus: defined, xix Glenwood, 73 goats: as destructive animals, 38, 44, 46, 48, 50, 54, 56, 83, 95, 99, 104–105, 111, 122, 125, 128, 131, 135, 138 Gordon, Rick, 84 grass as weed, 86; Hilo, 145; Kikuyu, 142 guava as weed: common, 131, 142; strawberry, 86, 142, 145 H Hā‘ao Valley, 135, 138 Haelā‘au, 8, 79 Hahn, W., 135 Hālawa Valley: Moloka‘i, 28, 30, 78; O‘ahu, 165 Haleakalā, 15, 32–33, 67, 70, 151 Haleakalā National Park, 53, 151 Hale‘iwa, 166–167 Halele‘a Forest Reserve, 53, 145, 148 Halemanu, 122–123, 177 Hāmākua Coast, 163–164 Hāmākua Forest Reserve, 47, 104 Hāmākua-Pali Forest Reserve, 45, 47, 86, 103–104 Hāna, 6 Hāna Forest Reserve, 43, 53, 70, 151 Hanakāpī‘ai Valley, 19, 129 Hanalei, 21, 23, 145–146 Hanalei River, 19 Hanalei Valley, 19, 21, 132, 135 Hau‘ula, 13, 39 Hau‘ula Forest Reserve, 47, 49, 111, 117, 122 Hawai‘i (the Big Island): distribution and ecology on, 34–37 Hawai‘i Islands National Wildlife Refuge, 51, 138 Hawai‘i Kai, 166 Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, 43, 75 hāwane: defined, 57; use of, 57 heiau, 57, 114 Herbst, Derral, 87–88, 146, 149 Hillebrand, William, xiii-xv, xx, 2, 93, 102, 106, 135 Hilo, 75 Hilo Forest Reserve, 47, 104 history (general), 2–5 history, natural, 13–16 Hobdy, Robert, 69, 78, 128, 149 Hōlualoa, 57 Honoka‘a, 102 Honokōhau Valley, 32 Honolulu: historically loulu cultivated in, 93, 95, 106–107, 114 Honolulu Botanical Gardens, 2, 4, 84, 87, 139 Honolulu...