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References to tables are in boldface type. adat, 75, 86–88, 90–93, 96, 139, 154– 155, 162–163, 168, 172, 274n3. See also bitsara; customary law; litigation adolescent, 199, 242, 243. See also teenager adultery, 147–148, 161–162, 166, 180, 196 affect. See emotion affinal kin, 30, 33, 63, 65–70, 74, 77– 79, 136. See also in-law affinity, 68, 71–72, 207. See also in-law age: group, 19, 19, 206–207, 206–207, 216–218, 216, 217, 220, 251, 251; old, 21, 167–168, 209–210, 218, 222, 237, 239, 247, 252, 260; pyramid , 19, 20, 20 aggression, 87, 104, 137, 229, 251, 254, 259, 260, 260; redirected, 6, 138– 139, 232–235, 255–257, 284n13, 287n5. See also anger; violence; violent behavior aggressive: acts, 253, 255; behavior, 212, 241; drives, 139; feelings, 131, 142, 234; impulses, 266; suicide, 212, 221 aggressiveness, 129, 130, 160, 221, 235, 253 agriculture, 14, 37, 43–44, 48–51, 54, 74; shifting, 37, 48, 62. See also harvest; irrigation; rice field; swidden Aguaruna, 235, 244–245, 251, 254, 256, 263, 263, 283n6, 285n23, 286n27, 287n2 alcohol, 47, 190, 212, 240, 246, 252, 253, 273n24, 285n21. See also rice wine ancestors, 12, 91–93, 100–110, 112, 115–117 Anga, 236, 261 anger: and aggression, 139, 255–256, 284n15; as cause of suicide, 123, 130, 142, 145–146, 148, 170, 172, 185, 188–190, 193–194, 197, 200–203, 239–240, 243, 245–246, 249; convulsive/murderous (lukub), 131, 161, 163; of the dead, 106; and the liver, 124, 127, 166; redirected, 172, 189, 232–233, 240; words for, 129, 137 animals, 113, 121, 125, 144. See domestic animal. See also cattle; chicken; crocodile; dog; fish; honeybees; pig Ankave, 236–238, 261 anoxia, 208, 257 anxiety, 123, 129–130, 232, 235–236, 250, 256–257 Arawak, 262 architecture, 38, 72 art, 57, 94, 96, 135 asymmetrical relations, 64, 66, 69, 71–72, 134–136, 236 Austronesian, 66, 144 299 Index 300 index bachelor, 183–184 barrio, 17, 17, 43, 47, 54, 58, 80, 96, 162, 191 barter, 15, 44, 53. See also trade Baruya, 236–238, 251, 256, 261, 263, 263 beliefs, 4, 12, 72, 91–96, 113, 116, 118– 119, 121, 169, 231, 260, 262–263, 263 benchmark study, 204, 213–214 betel, 42, 47, 58, 84–85, 103, 118, 120, 161, 273n23 biodiversity, 37, 46 biotope, 36, 52 birth, 18, 19, 21, 62, 70, 73, 104, 167, 226, 259 bitsara: for causing the death of someone , 89, 148, 150, 156; for the custody of children, 148, 154; defined as discussion, 82–83, 87; defined as legal case, 87, 164; defined as public hearing, 25, 40, 57; divorce case, 89, 172; homicide case, 89, 158, 191; for neolocal residence, 86, 89; types of, 89. See also adat; litigation; public hearing blacksmith, 32, 42, 61 blowgun, 14, 37, 52, 189 bride-price, 78, 82, 84–85 Buid, 13 cattle, 2–3, 53, 56, 58, 191 Cebuano, 11 ceremony: aim of panggaw/panggaris, 111; description of panggaw/ panggaris, 107–113; main ritual act of panggaw/panggaris, 101, 112; meaning of panggaw/panggaris, 99–100, 107; panggaw/panggaris and prohibitions, 112, 137; place where panggaw/panggaris is performed, 40, 99, 108; wedding, 82–86, 104. See also religion; ritual; shaman; shamanism chanting, 94, 97, 108–109, 117, 278n33 Chewong, 279n6 chicken, 40, 44–45, 51–52, 58, 77, 107, 120, 125, 144, 161, 184–185, 189–190, 272n14 Christian Catholic, 84, 92, 95; missionaries , 93, 95; settlers, 1, 3, 11–12, 47–48, 57, 96, 150 Christianity, 91, 96, 239 cloth, 42, 104, 115, 187 cockfighting, 55, 57, 274n32 cohort, 204, 214 collateral distance, 67, 71–73 commerce, 56. See also market comparative study, 6, 112, 119, 248– 249, 261, 263, 263 compassion, 127, 129, 136, 141, 266, 276n2 conflict, 66, 76, 92, 184, 218–220, 239, 241–242, 245, 259–261, 260, 267 consanguinity, 65–69, 71, 136 consensus, 34, 75–78, 84, 87, 165 cooking, 39, 42, 46, 85, 145, 273n20 copra, 37, 43, 51, 54, 56, 58, 60, 74, 146, 273n28 councilman, 75, 80, 90, 191 courtship, 2, 41–42, 80, 82–83, 247 crocodile, 40, 103, 140 cross-cultural perspective, 230, 234, 237, 252 cultigens, 46, 49–50, 272n16. See also plants cultural model/pattern, 230–231, 237, 241, 246, 268 cultural personality, 232, 234, 266–267 curing: act of, 91; and multiple soul, 124; power, 99 custom, 80–81...

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