Koreo-Japonica: A Re-evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin

Charts

CHARTS 1: Contrast between voiced fricatives and voiceless stops in Middle Korean verbs......................................................................................... 12 2: t/l alternation in Class 6 verbs as compared to Class 1 verbs in Middle Korean...................................................................................... 12 3: Middle Korean voiceless p, s and voiced W, z in intervocalic position.................................................................................................. 12 4: Some forms of the verb anc- ‘sit’ in Modern Korean and Ceycwuto .............................................................................................. 17 5: Comparative chart of ‘nasal insertion’................................................ 18 6: Frequency of NC clusters in Middle Korean ...................................... 23 7: Evidence from Korean dialects for NC and LC clusters .................... 25 8: Consonant alternations in Nivx ........................................................... 30 9: NC clusters in Nivx dialects................................................................. 31 10: Reflexes of PJ *i and *e....................................................................... 33 11: Examples of PJ *i and *e..................................................................... 33 12: Reflexes of PJ *u and *o...................................................................... 33 13: Examples of PJ *u and *o.................................................................... 34 14: Examples of PJ *e and *o in Eastern Old Japanese and Proto-Ryukyuan.................................................................................... 34 15: Evidence for pre-OJ *e and *o in loanwords in Proto-Ainu ............. 35 16: Proto-Japonic vocalism........................................................................ 36 17: Psara vu- ~ v- corresponding to OJ u-................................................. 37 18: Psara u- corresponding to OJ u- .......................................................... 38 19: Psara vu- ~ v- corresponding to OJ pu- ~ mu- .................................... 38 20: Reflexes of /wa/ in Shimao and Tokyo............................................... 39 21: Primary case markers in Western Old Japanese from a comparative perspective....................................................................... 62 22: Western Old Japanese personal pronouns from a comparative perspective....................................................................... 65 23: Western Old Japanese interrogative pronouns from a comparative perspective....................................................................... 67 24: Proto-Japonic and Middle Korean demonstrative pronouns ............. 68 25: Evolution of Japonic demonstrative pronouns according to Frellesvig and Whitman (2003)........................................................... 68 X———Koreo-Japonica 26: Attributive forms in Western Old Japanese and Shuri....................... 82 27: Some comparative verbal morphology ............................................... 90 28: Lexical doublets in Western Old Japanese ......................................... 93 29: Proto-Japanese-Korean reconstructions based on the correspondence Middle Korean -l- : Old Japanese -k-.................... 115 30: Apocope in Middle Korean and Early Middle Korean .................... 163 31: ‘Do’ and ‘white’ in Korean and Japonic........................................... 190 32: ‘Three’ and ‘four’ in Middle Korean ................................................ 211 33: ‘Four’ and ‘stop in’ in Middle Korean and Old Japanese................ 212 34: Middle Korean numerals.................................................................... 220 35: Potential Koreo-Japonic cognates ..................................................... 238 36: Reliable Koreo-Japonic cognates ...................................................... 238 ...