Index
209 index access, 128, 182; citizenship, 9, 15, 28, 29, 30, 34, 35, 157, 162, 169, 170, 175; educational, 60, 162, 165; resource, 30–32, 35, 36, 170, 172 accountability, 70, 151, 156 achievement, 31, 32, 35, 61, 118, 169, 176 Adams, Katherine, 118 “Adaptation of the Work in English to the Actual Needs and Interests of the Pupils, The” (McKitrick), 135 Adult Immigrant Education in Massachusetts , 1920–1921, 51 AFL. See American Federation of Labor Alden, Rose, 128 Aleinikoff, T. Alexander, 25 Allen, Danielle, 23, 33, 34, 73, 177; on citizenship , 6, 32; habits of citizenship and, 13, 40, 176 Altenbaugh, Richard J., 77, 80, 84, 104 Amalgamated Clothing Workers’ Union, 103 ambient citizenship, 18, 171; cultivation of, 19–32 America First program, 49 American Education and the European Immigrant (Weiss), 127 American Federation of Labor (AFL), 43; education and, 78, 81, 82, 102, 105, 108; radicalism and, 82, 106; unionism of, 82–83; WEB and, 83, 106 American Federationist, 82 American Immigration Lawyers Association , 161 American Legion, 51 Americanization programs, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 19, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 62, 74, 80, 90, 94, 95, 110, 111, 114, 115, 122, 134, 144, 171; citizenship and, 35, 44, 83, 139; development of, 39, 45; English language and, 52; federal texts and, 66; higher education and, 116; literacy and, 84, 96; productivity imperatives in, 8 “Angelo’s Promotion” (textbook), 57–58 anxieties, 11, 12, 43–49, 69, 105, 122, 123, 128, 129, 131, 137, 140, 150, 154, 161, 162; citizenship , 3, 5, 6, 32, 75, 119, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 171, 172; cultural, 61; economic, 5, 61; employment, 159; growth of, 130; immigration, 49, 57, 62; literacy and, 48, 171–72; societal, 111, 142 Applebee, Arthur N., 133 Aronowitz, Stanley, 82, 106 assimilation, 41, 46, 52, 55, 145 Association of American Colleges and Universities , 151 Baker, Franklin T., 140 Baltimore Labor Class, 81 Barnes, Walter, 135, 136 behavior, 27, 29, 33, 54, 56, 60, 127; citizenship and, 7–8; civic, 2, 19, 26, 28, 40, 50, 155, 156, 174; instruction on, 55; moral, 149 Berkey, J. M., 53, 60 Berlin, James, 10–11, 142, 143, 152 Bizzell, Patricia, 30, 150 Bolshevism, 55, 61, 62, 77, 105 210 index Bosniak, Linda, 24 Boston Trade Union College, 81, 94 Brandt, Deborah, 7, 31, 37, 41, 42 Breck, Emma J., 121–22 Brookwood Labor College, 78, 79, 108, 109 Brown v. Board of Education (1954), 32 Bryan, Hazel, 32, 33 “Building American Skills through Community Colleges,” 146 Bureau of Civic, Commercial, and Community Development (University of Wisconsin ), 43 Bureau of Education, 49, 120 Bureau of Naturalization, 8, 38–39, 43, 49, 52, 62–63; Citizenship Convention and, 1; materials/archives from, 51 Bureau of Naturalization and Immigration, 45 Burnett Act (1917), 46 Bush, George W., 158, 159, 161 Callan, Eamonn, 23, 24, 29 capital, 67; immigrants and, 65–66 Capital (Marx), 65 capitalism, 34, 43 Castillo, Isabel, 170, 177; story of, 166, 167, 168, 175 citizen journalism, 21, 23 citizen-making, 2, 15, 29, 43, 73, 114, 142, 152, 178; literacy and, 23; practice of, 148; responsibility of, 130 citizens: creating, 24, 44, 122, 173, 177; educated/engaged, 16, 126, 175; global, 148, 154; intelligent, 72, 73; noncitizens and, 162; productive, 13, 55, 114; transformation of, 48; useful, 131–38 citizenship: achieving, 6, 10, 15, 19, 23, 27–30, 42, 46, 58, 70, 86, 152, 160, 161, 167–69, 173, 175; active, 2, 22, 85, 175; approaches to, 25–26, 31, 127, 131; attributes of, 30, 87, 167; boundaries of, 4, 5, 145, 166; changing face of, 161–62; class-conscious, 93, 94; concept of, 12, 17–18, 29, 34, 109, 114, 157, 170, 175, 178; concerns about, 68, 123, 142; conferring, 1, 9, 165; contemporary, 19, 147; cultivating, 7, 11, 17, 29, 32, 51, 61, 70, 73, 87, 93, 114, 131, 132, 134, 136, 150, 153, 171; cultural, 2, 5, 13, 27, 34, 50, 70, 146–47, 149, 153, 157, 164, 166; defining, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 18, 22, 23–27, 28, 30, 73, 74, 85, 114, 147, 148, 149, 152, 156–57, 168, 170, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178; democratic, 6, 17, 20, 21, 53, 90, 128, 130–31, 152, 165; discourse about, 1, 75; economic, 34, 175; equal, 31, 74, 111; expectations for, 148, 177–78; full, 2, 8, 14, 24, 31, 43, 53, 55, 70, 74, 97, 127, 175; habits of, 4, 13, 15, 27, 32, 33, 35...
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