Race and the Chilean Miracle: Neoliberalism, Democracy, and Indigenous Rights

Index

257 Index Ad-Mapu, 58, 62, 173 agrarian reform, 57–64, 73, 82–88, 139, 157, 175; land returned through, 97, 100 Alessandri, Jorge, 57, 59 Allende, Salvador, 2, 58–59, 61, 63, 107, 154; government of, 59, 105, 139, 194; years of, 27, 59, 184. See also Unidad Popular ancestral Mapuche territory, 1, 131, 134, 144, 153, 207; neoliberal development in, 70, 93, 99, 215, 219; timber plantations in, 18, 73, 78 antiterrorist law, 83, 87, 100, 103–5, 138, 140, 212; discriminatory application of, 130, 222–23. See also terrorist construction ; Mapuche Araucanía. See ancestral Mapuche territory ; Pacificación de la Araucanía Argentina, 8, 38–39, 49–50, 66, 129, 195, 205; and Wallmapu, 2, 174, 179 arson, 2, 26, 88, 90, 153; accusations of, 81, 99, 104, 212 assistentialist state, 144, 148–49 atentados, 24, 31, 63–64, 81–96, 126–28, 163, 196 authorized Indian. See indio permitido auto-atentado. See atentados autonomy, 11–13, 101, 109, 123–25, 170–89, 193–94, 196–200; demands for, 11–13, 75, 81, 123, 163, 165, 215; goal of Mapuche, 91, 193, 207; limited, 10–12, 118, 216; Mapuche loss of, 41; possibilities for, 149, 203, 207, 220, 222; rights to, 75, 80, 116, 132, 160, 206 Aylwin, Jose, 61, 132, 212 Aylwin, Patricio, 75, 85, 109–10, 139, 155 Bachelet, Michelle, 77, 104–5, 109–11, 114–16, 177, 210, 213 biodiversity, 78, 175, 218 Bolivia, 12, 22, 39, 125, 216, 221 Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo, 15, 17–20, 137, 154 Bosques para Chile, 73, 119 CAM. See Coordinadora de Comunidades de Mapuche en Conflicto AraukoMalleko campesino, 46, 78, 106, 155–58, 173; Mapuche , 55, 58–61, 119, 187–88 capitalism, 12, 16, 28, 71, 102, 147, 175 CASEN. See Encuesta de Caracterización Socioeconómica Nacional Chilean democracy, 206, 224; future of, 9, 209. See also democracy Chilean Miracle, 1, 8–9, 208, 214–15, 217, 220 Christian Democratic Party. See Frei Montalva, Eduardo CITEM. See Coordinación de Identidades Territoriales Mapuche citizen-subjects, 14, 174, 207, 214, 219 citizenship, 9–14, 127, 166, 169–82, 188, 193, 201, 205–7; democratic, 169–70, 199, 214, 220 civil society, 14, 83, 132–33, 200, 216, 223 CMPC. See Compañía Manufacturera de Papeles y Cartones Coalition of Parties for Democracy. 258 Index See Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia collective memory, 33–34, 46–47, 171, 173, 181. See also memory work Collins, Patricia Hill, 17, 22 colonial dispossession, 2, 10, 16, 132, 153, 207, 208 colonialism, 16–17, 75, 95, 152, 165, 215. See also neocolonialism COM. See Coordinación de Organizaciones Mapuches Comisión de Verdad Histórica y Nuevo Trato, 13, 114 Comisión Regional de Medio Ambiente (COREMA), 214 Compañía Manufacturera de Papeles y Cartones (CMPC), 72, 107 CONADI. See Corporación Nacional de Desarollo Indígena CONAF. See Corporación Nacional Forestal Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia , 2, 116, 124, 129, 131, 143–44, 224; and the antiterrorism law, 107; and conflicts, 117, 130, 139; and interculturality , 201, 203; and land purchases, 115–16; and Mapuche demands, 4, 13, 125–26, 131, 154, 170, 214, 219; and multicultural neoliberalism, 1–18, 21, 70–100, 102–3, 123, 131, 168, 208–9; policies of the, 103, 108–11, 114, 117, 121, 135, 141–45, 149, 152 Consejo de Todas las Tierras, the, 75, 80, 84, 87, 147, 176, 206 constitutional recognition, 74, 109, 112, 206, 213, 216 Coordinación de Identidades Territoriales Mapuche (CITEM), 46, 176, 182, 190, 196, 198 Coordinación de Organizaciones Mapuches (COM), 177, 179, 182, 184 Coordinadora de Comunidades de Mapuche en Conflicto AraukoMalleko (CAM), 81, 84–87, 98, 103–4, 108, 129, 212; and autonomy, 91, 138, 151, 175–76 Copec, 72 CORA. See Corporación de Reforma Agraria COREMA. See Comisión Regional de Medio Ambiente CORMA. See Corporación Chilena de la Madera Corporación Chilena de la Madera (CORMA), 92, 210 Corporación Nacional de Desarollo Indígena (CONADI), 73, 110–14, 118, 153, 158, 210; creation of, 13, 76, 110, 183–84; the sale or transfer of land via, 6, 51, 82, 85–86, 96, 149, 211; Mapuche culture exploited by, 111, 122 Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF), 60, 72, 79, 112, 118–20 Corporación de Reforma Agraria (CORA), 58, 60, 85 democracy, 89, 102, 125, 169, 197, 209, 224; and neoliberalism, 71, 169, 197, 208; return to, 1–3, 82, 87, 89, 176–77, 196, 221...