Creating the Culture of Reform in Antebellum America

List of Abbreviations

A B B R E V I AT I O N S ALB Lyman Beecher, Autobiography of Lyman Beecher, edited by Barbara Cross, 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961. AW Ralph Waldo Emerson, Emerson’s Antislavery Writings, edited by Len Gougeon and Joel Myerson. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1995. CW Ralph Waldo Emerson, Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited by Alfred R. Ferguson, Jean Ferguson Carr et al., 5 vols. to date. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971–. EE Catharine E. Beecher, An Essay on the Education of Female Teachers. New York: Van Nostrand & Dwight, 1835. ES Catharine E. Beecher, An Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism with Reference to the Duty of American Females. Philadelphia: Henry Perkins, 1837. FDP Frederick Douglass, The Frederick Douglass Papers, edited by John Blassingame and John R. McGivigan, 6 vols. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press: 1979–92. JMN Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited by William H. Gilman et al., 16 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960–82. L Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Letters of Ralph Waldo Emerson, edited by Ralph Rusk and Eleanor Tilton, 10 vols. New York: Columbia University Press, 1939–95. LCB Angelina Grimké, Letters to Catherine E. Beecher, in Reply to an Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism. Boston: I. Knapp, 1838. Lib. William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator (1831–61). LWFD Frederick Douglass, The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass, edited by Philip S. Foner, 5 vols. New York: International Publishers, 1950–75. LWLG William Lloyd Garrison, The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison, edited by Walter M. Merrill and Louis Ruchames, 6 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971–81. MBMF Frederick Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom, edited by William L. Andrews. 1855; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987. N Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave. 1845; Boston: Bedford Books, 1993. xii l i s t o f a b b r e v i at i o n s PY Public Years of Sarah and Angelina Grimké, Selected Writings, 1835–1839, edited by Larry Ceplair. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989. W Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Complete Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson , edited by E. W. Emerson, Centenary Edition, 12 vols. Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1903–4. WEC William Ellery Channing, The Works of William Ellery Channing, D.D., 6 vols. Boston: James Monroe, 1843. WGL Letters of Theodore Dwight Weld, Angelina Grimké Weld, and Sarah Grimké, 1822–1844, edited by Gilbert H. Barnes and Dwight L. Dumond, 2 vols. New York: D. Appleton– Century, 1938. WLB Lyman Beecher, The Works of Lyman Beecher, 2 vols. Boston: John P. Jewett. WSDW Daniel Webster, The Writings and Speeches of Daniel Webster, 18 vols. Boston: Little Brown, 1903. C R E AT I N G T H E C U LT U R E O F R E F O R M I N A N T E B E L L U M A M E R I C A This page intentionally left blank ...