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230 Notes to Chapter 8 cntico-historico de la ca(da del gobierno del Doctor Manuel Antonio Sanclemente (Bogota: Editorial Santafe, 1958), pp. 15-25. 3. Guillermo Torres Garcia, Miguel Antonio Caro: Su personalidad pol(tica (Madrid: Ediciones Guadarrama, S. L., 1956), pp. 225-26. 4. Marco Fidel Suarez, Suefios de Luciano Pulgar, 2d ed., 12 vols. (Bogota: Libreria Voluntad, S.A., 1940-1943), 12:438-52. 5. Article 127 of the constitution forbade the immediate reelection of the president if he had actually wielded power during the eighteen months preceding the new election. 6. Charles W. Bergquist, Coffee and Conflict in Colombia, 1886-1910 (Durham , N.C.: Duke University Press, 1978), p. 58. 7. Torres Garcia, Caro, pp. 151-56. 8. Bergquist, Conflict, pp. 63n., 177. 9. Ibid., pp. 51,59. 10. Ibid., pp. 70-71. 11. Robert Carlyle Beyer, "The Colombian Coffee Industry: Origins and Major Trends, 1740-1940" (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1947), pp. 130-31. 12. La Cronica, 22 July 1897. 13. Charles Burdett Hart to John Hay, #286, 25 August 1897, in Diplomatic Despatches; Bergquist, Conflict, p. 104. 14. Eduardo Rodriguez Pifieres, Diez afios de pol(tica liberal, 1892-1902 (Bogota : Libreria Colombiana, 1945), p. 37; Lucas Caballero, Memorias de la guerra de los mil d(as (Bogota: "Aguila Negra" Editorial, 1939), pp. 21-22. 15. El Espectador, 14 March, 25 March 1896. 16. Ibid., 14 March 1896; El Republicano, 12 March 1896. 17. El Espectador, 8 April 1896. 18. Ibid., 29 April 1896. 19. El Espectador, 11 April 1896. 20. Ibid., 21 April 1896. 21. El Republicano, 25 April 1896. 22. Ibid., 28 April, 29 April 1896. 23. Ibid., 4 May 1896. 24. Ibid. 25. El Espectador, 7 May, 20 May 1896. 26. Rodriguez Pifieres, Diez afios, pp. 34-36. 27. Torres Garcia, Caro, pp. 163, 183-89; La Cronica, 16 March, 6 June 1897; El Progreso (Bogota), 20 May, 24 June, 30 July, 1 August 1897; Bergquist, Conflict, pp. 59ff. See also the "Revistas polfticas" for February, March, May, July, and August 1897 in Carlos Martinez Silva, Obras completas del doctor Carlos Martlnez Silva, 9 vols. (Bogota: Imprenta Nacional, 1934-38),2:130,138-39,179, 189, 219-24. 28. El Espectador, 24 April 1897. 29. Communication to departmental directors, 11 April 1897 (AP, ACH). 30. Communication to departmental directors, 15 May 1897 (ibid.). 31. Convencion Nacional Eleccionaria del Partido Liberal (Bogota: Papeleria de Samper Matiz, 1897), pp. 3-5, 33. 32. Letter to Parra from Jose C. Borda (copy), 30 March 1897 (AP, ACH). 33. Communication to Liberals from Parra, 30 September 1897 (ibid.). Parra Notes to Chapter 8 231 attributed the fact that the convention had been able to meet in complete freedom to Caro's interest in an evolucion. Rodriguez Pifieres, Diez aiios, pp. 42-44,49-50, gives a slightly different account of these events. 34. Convencion Liberal, pp. 21-22. 35. Diego Mendoza to Pedro A. Lara, 20 June 1898 (AP, ACH). 36. Parra to Juan Evangelista Manrique, 3 March [19OO?] (ibid.). 37. Convencion Liberal, pp. 25-28. 38. El Espectador, 3 October 1897. 39. El Progreso, 15 October 1897. 40. Ibid., 4 November 1897. 41. El Nacionalista (Bogota), 8 December 1897; Martinez Silva, "Revista politica," 26 December 1897, Obras, 2:255-59. 42. La Cronica, 30 November 1897. 43. Ibid.; El Mago (Bogota), 4 December 1897; Diario de Colombia, 29 November 1897. 44. La Cronica, 3 December 1897. 45. El Mago, 27 December 1897. 46. Ibid., 12 December 1897. 47. La Cronica, 19 December 1897. 48. Martinez Silva, "Revista politica," 28 November 1897, Obras, 2:249-50. 49. La Cronica, 7 December 1897. 50. Ibid., 8 December, 10 December 1897. 51. El Espectador, 10 December 1897. 52. La Cronica, 12 June 1898. 53. Parra to Jacobo Sanchez, 14 April 1898, and Parra to Julio A. Vengoechea, 6 May 1898 (AP, ACH). 54. El Nacionalista, 22 January 1898; Martinez Silva, "Revista politica," 28 January 1898, Obras, 2:267-68. 55. El Nacionalista, 6 July 1898. According to returns printed in El Espectador, 2 February 1898, 2,242 electors were chosen in December, 399 of whom were Liberals. Both sets of figures indicate that the number of electors who voted in the electoral assemblies was considerably smaller than the 3,800 who Martinez Silva said should have been present ("Revista politica," 10 July 1898, Obras, 2:318-19). 56. La Cronica, 20 February 1898. For Caro's alarm over the manifesto of 15 February, see Parra to...

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