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Illustrations Figures 5.1. Oella School foundation and matching school plan 53 5.2. Dewey School in southeastern Michigan 56 5.3. Blaess School site map 61 5.4. Town Hall School site map 63 6.1. Wea View Schoolhouse No. 8 as it appeared in Brainard Hooker’s 1917 book 75 6.2. Wea View Schoolhouse No. 8 site map 79 7.1. Phoenix Indian School map depicting the Track Site 89 7.2. Artifacts from the Phoenix Indian School 98 8.1. Residents of the orphanage at Schulyer Mansion 109 8.2. Doll parts excavated from Schuyler Mansion 111 9.1. Falmouth Poor House building, now the Artists’ Guild 121 9.2. Plan view of the Falmouth Almshouse 123 10.1. Ephrata Sisters’ House and Prayer House 142 10.2. Plan view of Kedar posthole pattern 144 10.3. Plan view of Ephrata Cloister historic site 145 10.4. Pottery found on the Mount Zion dormitory site 148 viii / Illustrations 11.1. Gould map of Johnson’s Island Military Prison 154 11.2. Site map of Johnson’s Island Military Prison 158 11.3. Hard rubber crafts from Johnson’s Island Military Prison 168 11.4. Distribution of craft materials from Johnson’s Island Military Prison 169 12.1. Cell graffiti from Fremantle Prison, Western Australia 177 12.2. Cell graffiti from Dungeons of the Palazzo Ducale and Fremantle Prison 178 12.3. Cell graffiti from Fremantle Prison, Western Australia 184 12.4. Cell graffiti from Kilmainham Gaol, Ireland 185 13.1. Watercolor painting of Adelaide Lunatic Asylum 193 13.2. Plan view of the Adelaide Lunatic Asylum 194 13.3. Plan view of Parkside Lunatic Asylum 195 13.4. Plan view of New Norfolk Hospital 198 Tables 5.1. One-room schoolhouse site formation process model 55 6.1. Artifacts found in privies at Wea View Schoolhouse No. 8 82 6.2. Minimum number of vessels from Wea View Schoolhouse No. 8 83 13.1. Conolly’s ideal asylum features and their actual frequency 191 ...

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