Cape Town after Apartheid: Crime and Governance in the Divided City

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Cape Town after Apartheid This page intentionally left blank CapeTown after Apartheid Crime and Governance in the Divided City Tony Roshan Samara University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis London A version of chapter 2 was previously published as “Youth, Crime, and Urban Renewal in the Western Cape,” Journal of Southern African Studies 31, no. 1 (March 2005): 209–27. Portions of chapters 3 and 4 were previously published as “Policing Development: Urban Renewal as Neoliberal Security Strategy,” Urban Studies 47, no. 1 (January 2010): 197–214. Cartography by Steve McClure, George Mason University Copyright 2011 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying , recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 111 Third Avenue South, Suite 290 Minneapolis, MN 55401-2520 http://www.upress.umn.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Samara, Tony Roshan. Cape Town after apartheid : crime and governance in the divided city / Tony Roshan Samara. p.; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8166-7000-0 (hc : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8166-7001-7 (pb : alk. paper) 1. Crime—South Africa—Cape Town. 2. Crime prevention—South Africa—Cape Town. 3. Violence—South Africa—Cape Town. 4. Gangs—South Africa—Cape Town. 5. Police—South Africa—Cape Town. I. Title. HV7150.5.Z8C427 2011 364.96873'55—dc22 2010032604 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper The University of Minnesota is an equal-opportunity educator and employer. 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ...