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INTO THE SOUTHLAND Columbus, Kentucky, 25th Regt. Wis. Volunteers. February 28th, 1863. Dear Sister: Your letter came in due time. It was handed me yesterday by the orderly as I came off guard. You rate me pretty low on composition and spelling but I mean to do better. Yes, I sent my clothes the day before we left Madison. I directed the box in care of Giles Cripps at Trempealeau. Father will have to get it from there. It weighs about 100 pounds. You will know my knapsack by my name stamped on one of the shoulder straps. Barney Bull has a coat in my bundle, all the rest belongs to the Mondovi boys outside of my knapsack. Father should leave their clothes at Yankee Town,1 where their folks will get them. I hope father won’t wear my coat. I hate to see a civilian in soldier’s dress. If I ever get back it will do me for some time, and if I don’t get back give it to some poor soldier in the neighborhood . You did not say anything of my letter written on the eve of leaving Madison for Cairo, Illinois. Of course you have it by this time. The sweethearts and wives of the boys from all parts of the state swarmed about the station to say good bye. There were lots of mothers and fathers too. The sweethearts smiled but the mothers and wives shed tears. I saw a few tears in the eyes of some of the married men. It made me think of the song I have heard father sing so many times. Here are two lines: “Go watch the foremost ranks in danger’s dark career; Be sure the hand most daring there, has wiped away a tear.” There were a thousand handkerchiefs fluttering in the air waving final adieus as the two long trains bearing the 25th slowly pulled out of the station to begin their journey south. I don’t remember what I wrote you about Cairo. They say it is a bit like Cairo in Egypt. Our Cairo has more rats I’ll bet, and it is built right in the forks of 1. Now Gilmanton, Buffalo County, Wisconsin. [Wisconsin Magazine of History] the Ohio and the Mississippi rivers. I don’t like the people. They are half rebs, never look at a soldier nor speak in passing. There are a lot of steamers tied up here loaded with supplies for Vicksburg and other points occupied by our troops. The site of our camp here in Columbus, Ky. is fine. We can see for miles up and down the river. We are on a high bluff 200 feet higher than the town. The water is not good tho and we drink cold coffee to quench thirst. No enemy can approach us by water and on the land side we throw out pickets every day in a half-moon circle touching the river above and below town, so we cannot be taken by surprise from the land. We have a lot of heavy cannon behind strong breastworks overlooking the river so that no hostile fleet could reach us. On the land side there seems little danger of attack. Half the people in this part of Kentucky are Union and we would have plenty of warning of any rebel advance. I have been on picket duty in the woods some two miles from town twice since coming here. My beat was supposed to keep moving constantly back and forth for two hours at a stretch. A comrade would be on a similar beat either side of me but one was not allowed to have any conversation with comrades on guard. Say I want to tell you its a lonesome job specially if the night is cloudy and dark. Its an awful good time to think of home and soft warm bed and all that. Then I would say to myself—what’s the use. When the stars are shining I always look for the dipper and the north star. They are both a little lower down here than in the North but they look just as friendly as they did in Wisconsin. There is a sort of companionship in the stars when one is alone. I remember how I used to look up at the stars when I was out trapping alone with old Prince, over Traverse Creek or in Borst Valley. The barking of foxes and the...

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