The History of Modern Japanese Education: Constructing the National School System, 1872-1890

Index

407 Index Abe Taizo, 143, 222–223, 226 activist teachers, 248–249, 284–285, 298–302, 332 administrative structure of Japanese education , 74–76, 135–136 The Advancement of Learning (Fukuzawa), 64–65, 141 agricultural education, 198, 200–201, 207–209. See also Sapporo Agricultural College Aikokusha, 285 Aizu castle siege, 13–14, 101–102, 183, 331 Akebane Works, 176 Alcock, Rutherford, 31 All Japan Education Association, 301 Amaterasu Omikami, 366 American School Laws (Tanaka), 133, 236–237 Amherst College, 85–86, 91, 129, 202–203, 253 Andersonian College, 179 Andover Theological Seminary, 86–87 Anesaki Masaharu, 354 anti-foreign sentiment, Japanese, 32, 36, 63, 81, 166–167 antigovernment political movements, 285, 365. See also Peoples’ Movement for Freedom Archer Institute, 106, 108 architecture education, 176, 180, 309 Asiatic Society of Japan, 238 Athenaeum Club, 36, 316 attendance rates, 151–152, 169–171, 239, 280– 281, 283, 312–313 Awakening Japan (Baelz), 231 Ayrton, William Edward, 181 Bacon, Alice, 106, 110–111 Bacon, Leonard, 106–107 Baelz, Erwin, 231, 316, 345 Bakamatsu period, 3 ballroom dancing, 309, 316 Bansho Shirabesho, 19–20, 25, 49. See also Kaiseijo The Basic Ideas on Morals Education (Clark), 354 Bridgewater Teacher Training School, 186, 192, 195 Brookes, Charles Walcott, 116 Brooks, William, 212 Brotherhood of the New Life, 37–40 Brunton, Henry, 172–173 Bryn Mawr College, 109, 111 Bummeiron no Gairyoku (Fukuzawa), 65 Burakumin, 166, 167 Bureau of Education, American, 87 Bureau of Frontier Development, 99–100, 108, 199–201 Bureau of Internal Affairs, 47 Bureau of Management, 135 Bureau of Music, 295 Bushidō, 129 Bushidō, 225 Butsuri Kunmō, 141 California, 114–115, 223 California Method. See San Francisco Method Calkins, Samuel, 123–124 calligraphy, teaching of, 16–18, 65, 73, 120, 183; Second National Plan for Education and, 247, 258; terakoya and, 56–57, 120–121 Campbell, William H., 93 Capron, Horace, 199–201, 204 Central Bureau of Educational Administration , 135 Chamberlain, Basil, 98, 238 Chambers, Robert, 143 Charter Oath, 47–48, 50–51, 349, 369 chemistry, study of, 28, 176, 209, 211, 334 Chienkan, 43 China, influence on Japan of, 2–3, 16–17, 265 Chōshū Five, 28–31, 33, 173, 178 Chōshū Student Mission to London, 28–31 Christianity, 37, 105, 129, 144, 213–217, 354, 362; William Clark and, 198; Confucianism and, 241, 350, 354; morals education and, 277; of Mori Arinori, 318; music education and, 193–194; of Niijima Jo, 84–85; outlawed in Japan, 27, 42, 208; protests against, 168 Civil War, American, 203, 214 clan schools, 12. See also Nisshinkan Clark, Warren, 155, 354 Clark, William, 86, 91, 198, 201–218; Christianity of, 198, 208, 213–216; legacy of, 217– 218; personal history of, 201–204; at Sapporo Agricultural College, 205–208, 209–213 Clark’s Church, 214 408 Index Collection of Elementary School Songs, 296 College of Culture, 320 colonialism, 1–2, 24, 26, 32, 163, 330 Comenius, Johann, 342 Committee to Investigate the Schools (Gakkō Torishirabe Goyōgakari), 50, 67 Comte, Auguste, 30 Conditions in the West (Fukuzawa), 48, 63–65, 141, 143 Condor, Josiah, 180, 309 Confucianism, 262–265, 276, 283, 289–290, 313, 349, 367; abandoned in public schools, 169; Christianity and, 241, 350, 354; decline of, 54; in Fourth National School System, 348; Imperial Rescript on Education and, 366–368, 369; The Imperial Way and, 291; Imperial Will on Education and, 270–271, 273; influence on the Ministry of education , 109; morals education and, 6, 277–278, 292, 293–294, 336, 351–352, 355; Mori Arinori and, 351–352; music education and, 296; at Shōhei Gakkō, 51–52; subservience of women in, 97–99; terakoya and, 56–57, 145, 165; in textbooks, 144; in Tokugawa Japan, 2–3, 11–12, 15–18, 24–25 conscription, 162–163, 167 A Consideration of the Educational Affair, 277–278 corporal punishment, 247 Covenant of Believers in Jesus, 214–216 Daigakkō, 51–52, 153. See also Daigaku Daigaku, 52. See also Daigakkō Daigaku Higashikō (Great Eastern School), 52, 55, 153 Daigaku Nankō (Great Southern School), 52–54, 68, 116–119, 153, 231. See also Imperial University; Kaisei Gakkō; Tokyo University Daigaku Tōkō, 53–55 Dai Nippon: The Britain of the East (Dyer), 181 Dajōkan, 48, 53, 72 Darwin, Charles, 31, 233–234 Deliberative Committee for a National School System, 68–69 DeLong, Charles, 103 demonstration classes, 124, 148, 267, 268 Denmark, 287 Department of Education, 244 developmental education, 306–307, 338 District Offices of Educational Administration , 136 domain schools. See...