Scapegoats of September 11th: Hate Crimes & State Crimes in the War on Terror

Index

219 9th of Thermidor, 187n1 9/11 Commission, 9, 23–25, 27, 33, 136, 139–140, 162 10 Downing Street memo, 106 –107 Abu Ghraib, 15–16, 28, 32, 111–116, 120–121; 172–174, 183 adversarial rituals. See Barak, Gregg Alien Tort Claims Act of 1789, 181–182. See also Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain American Friends Service Committee, et al., v. City and Counter of Denver, Civil Action, 156 American Library Association. See Patriot Act Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act, 100, 153, 155 apocalyptic imagination. See Lifton, Robert Jay Arar, Maher, 167–168 authoritarian personality, 38, 42– 43 Bates v. City of Little Rock, 155 Bagram air force base, 28, 115–116, 121 Bamford, James, 32 Barak, Gregg, 103–104, 125 Blanket Detention Order of 2003, 98–99 Boykin, General William, 56 –57, 64 – 65 Brooks, Renana, 3, 11, 12–13 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 183–184 Camp Mercury, 28, 113–115 Campbell, Joseph, 45 Carroll, James, 46 – 48 Clarke, Richard, 9, 25, 44, 106 Cohen, Stanley, 13, 15, 45, 100, 165; blaming, 72; Devils and Moral Panics, 21, 99; implicatory denial, 166 –167, 172–174; informal social control, 71, 75; interpretive denial, 166 –172; literal denial, 166; States of Denial, 17, 166. See also moral panic Cole, David, 85, 91, 101, 124, 128, 138, 143, 145, 185; Drake University, 157; Humanitarian Law Project v. Ashcroft, 154; deportation proceedings , 152; international law, 182; national security, 181; Patriot Act, Section 215, 149 INDEX 14-R3894-IX 7/28/06 1:06 PM Page 219 Convention Against Torture. See United Nations Convention Against Torture Convertino, Richard C., 129 corrections-industrial complex, 31 Coulter, Ann, 46 criminology of the other, 15, 36, 40– 42, 44, 45, 165, 180, 183–185. See also Garland, David cultural theory, 15, 39. See also Douglas, Mary culture of control, 15, 40– 41, 45, 77–76, 184. See also Garland, David Davies, Nigel, 35 Dean, John, 141, 161 Dearlove, Sir Richard, 106 –107 Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances, 138, 181 Defending Civilization: How Our Universities Are Failing America and What Can Be Done About It, 175 Douglas, Mary, 15, 37, 39– 40, 44, 184; thought styles, 39, 44, 45. See also cultural theory Douglas, Tom, 35–37, 44 Durkheim, Emile, 37 Edmonds, Sibel, 143 Erikson, Erik, 38 extraordinary renditions, 16, 167–169 faces of oppression, 16, 63– 64, 74 –75, Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), 176 federal hate crimes statute, 67– 68 Fishback, Captain Ian, 113–114. See also Camp Mercury Flynn, Edith, 82 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). See Patriot Act Foucault, Michel, 163 Freud, Sigmund, 37 Frustration/aggression theory, 42 Garland, David, 15, 40– 42, 165, 184. See also criminology of the other; culture of control Geneva Conventions, 16, 113, 115–116, 118–119, 120, 166; Article 3, 110; “ghost detainees,” 168–169; indefinite detention, 171; stress and duress positions, 173 Girard, Rene, 37, 39, 45 Goldsmith, Lord, 107 Gramsci, Antonio, 18 Green, Judge Joyce Hens, 118 Greider, William, 6 Guantanamo Bay, 15–16, 28, 104, 113, 116 –120, 125, 161–162, 183; Combatant Status Review Tribunals , 118 Guttentag, Lucas, 83 Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 117 Hedges, Chris, 103, 164 –165; myth of war, 165 Humanitarian Law Project v. Ashcroft, 131, 153 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act, 100 Indian Point nuclear plant, 23 International Court of Justice, 183, 190n2 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 93, 122 International Criminal Court, 107 International Red Cross, 169 Islam, Yusuf. See Stevens, Cat Jenkins, Jerry B., 49. See also LaHaye, Tim Jesus, as warrior. See LaHaye, Tim; Jenkins, Jerry B. John Doe, American Civil Liberties Union v. John Ashcroft and FBI Director Robert Mueller, 153 Jungian psychology, 37–38 Kendura, Milan, 102 Kennedy, Ted, 17, 127, 160 knowledge-ignorance paradox, 24 LaHaye, Tim, 49. See also Jenkins, Jerry B. Langer, Gary, 51. See also moral values language: blaming, 8, 9–10, 13; domination , 8, 10–11, 13; fabrication, 8, 10–11, 13; mystified, 8, 13; rumors, 8, 11, 13; tough talk, 8–9, 13, 28, 43 Lenski, Gerhard, 48– 49 220 INDEX 14-R3894-IX 7/28/06 1:06 PM Page 220 Leviticus, 36 –37 Lifton, Robert Jay, 60– 61, 103 Lindh, John Walker, 123 Maher, Bill, 175 manicheism, 53 material witness statute, 135 Mayfield, Brandon, 127 McCarran-Walter Act, 147–148 McLuhan, Marshall, 21 McVey, Timothy, 57 messianism, 53, 56 Miller, Judith, 59 Mills...