Ethnonationalist Conflict in Postcommunist States: Varieties of Governance in Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Kosovo

List of Abbreviations

Abbreviations AACL: Albanian American Civic League AAK: Alliance for the Future of Kosovo ANA: Albanian National Army BSP: Bulgarian Socialist Party CSCE: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe DAHR: Democratic Alliance of the Hungarians of Romania DPA: Democratic Party of the Albanians (Macedonia) DUI: Democratic Union for Integration (Macedonia) ECHR: European Court of Human Rights; European Convention on Human Rights ECRML: European Charter on Regional and Minority Languages EULEX: European Union Rule of Law Mission (Kosovo) FCPNM: Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities (Council of Europe) GERB: Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria HCNM: High Commissioner on the National Minorities (OSCE) HRW: Human Rights Watch ICCPR: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (UN) ICESCR: International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (UN) ICFY: International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia ICTY: International Criminal Tribunal on Former Yugoslavia KLA: Kosovo Liberation Army KPC: Kosovo Protection Corps LDK: Democratic League of Kosovo LPK: People’s Movement of Kosovo MRF: Movement for Rights and Freedoms (Bulgaria) NAAC: National Albanian American Council NCEDI: National Council on Ethnic and Demographic Issues (Bulgaria) x Abbreviations NDP: People’s Democratic Party (Macedonia) NDSV: National Movement Simeon the Second (Bulgaria) NLA: National Liberation Army (Macedonia) OFA: Ohrid Framework Agreement OSCE: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe PACE: Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe PDK: Democratic Party of Kosovo PDP: Party for Democratic Prosperity (Macedonia) PKK: Kurdistan Workers’ Party PMBLA: Liberation Army of Preshevo, Medvedja, Bujanovac PR: Proportional Representation RFE/RFL: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty SAA: Stabilization and Association Agreement (EU) SAO: Serbian Autonomous Oblasts SCP: Serbian Communist Party SDSM: Social Democratic Union of Macedonia SFRY: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SPS: Serbian Socialist Party SRM: Socialist Republic of Macedonia SRS: Serbian Radical Party TDP: Turkish Democratic Party UDF: Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria) UNMIK: United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo UNPREDEP: UN Preventive Deployment Force UNPROFOR: UN Protective Force VMRO-DMPNE: Internal Macedonian Revolutionary OrganizationDemocratic Party of Macedonian National Unity A U S T R I A R O M A N I A MOLDOVA U K R A I N E G R E E C E B U L G A R I A KOSOVO MONTENEGRO YUGOSLAVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SLOVENIA CROATIA I T A L Y SLOVAKIA H U N G A R Y ALBANIA T U R K E Y MACEDONIA Tirana Vienna Sofia Pristina Budapest Bratislava Bucharest Ankara Kishinev Belgrade Skopje Podgorica Sarajevo Zagreb Ljubljana B L A C K S E A AEGEAN SEA IONIAN SEA 0 0 50 100 150 Kilometers 50 100 150 Miles A D R I A T I C S E A Aegean Sea GREECE ALBANIA KOSOVO MACEDONIA 0 0 25 50 Miles 25 50 Kilometers Skopje C r n i D r i m Vardar Jab l o n i k a B e l i D r i m BULGARIA Stip Strumica Kumanovo Prilep Veles Tetovo Gostivar Bitola Golem Korab Kicevo Prespansko ezero Ohridsko ezero Dojransko ezero ...