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SUBJECT INDEX acoustic monitoring, 95, 98–100, 164, 247 adaptive management, 300, 312 aerial hawking, 86–87 aerial insectivores, 1, 131 Akaike information criterion, 2 aposematic signals, 88 aquatic habitat, 220 Arachnida, 90 artificial neural networks, 276 artificial roost structures, 210 aspect ratio, 63, 85–86 auto-Gaussian regression, 243 autologistic regression, 243 automated filters, 276 bark-roosting bats, 24, 33, 43, 47, 66 bat activity, 107, 109, 169, 219–21, 224–26, 268 bat assemblages, 84, 88, 304, 310 bat banding, 45–47, 65, 96, 142, 155–56, 278 bat boxes, 33, 40, 48, 210 bat communities, 4, 17, 157, 225 bat detectors, 4, 7, 31, 98, 104, 112, 169, 263–64, 268, 273, 284; frequency division , 98–99; heterodyne, 98; time expansion , 98–99 Bayesian belief networks, 251 best management practices, 298 biological diversity, 250, 293, 297, 299– 302, 311–12 black-light traps, 93 bottomland: forest, 74, 109; habitats, 76, 249 bridge roosts, 35, 63, 71, 134–36, 138–44, 208, 210, 216, 221, 278 building-dwelling bats, 8 CAN/CSA, 297, 305 Canfor, 305–6 canopy gaps, 109, 252 cavity-roosting bats, 24, 29, 33, 37, 39, 43, 47, 66 central place foragers, 104 chemiluminescent tags, 95–96, 98, 103, 275 Chilopoda, 90 clearcut, 86, 183, 196, 199, 217, 221, 223; avoidance of, 107; size of, 307, 218, 222 clearcutting harvest, 177, 183–84; patch, 188 clutter, 4, 29, 85–87, 89, 96, 99, 107–9, 199–201, 208, 216–17, 219, 221–22, 224, 273, 275, 308; acoustic, 220; adapted species, 200–201; amount of, 227; foragers, 200 Coleoptera, 6, 85, 90–92 colony, 244; definition of, 266; hibernating , 164; maternity, 18, 34, 36–37, 39, 40, 64 commuting: costs, 25, 33; distances, 25, 106, 111, 144, 241, 246 competition, 24; intergenic, 63; intragenic, 63 coniferous forest, 2, 5–6, 108, 217–18, 223, 250, 293 constant frequency components, 87 cooperative breeding, 38 copulation, 133, 158–59 corridor, 169, 240, 246, 303; commuting, 47, 100, 104; definition of, 238; forested, 4, 304; riparian, 4, 102, 104, 106–7; travel, 195, 272 COSEWIC, 297 crevice-roosting bats, 64, 248 cryptic, 71, 265 cull trees, 196–99 Design 1 studies, 104 detection probability, 263–64, 268, 282–84 dichotomous keys, 276 diet, 84, 90–93; composition, 89; selection, 90 dietary: specialization, 91; variation, 5 Diptera, 85, 90–92 direct seeding, 189 discriminant function analysis, 276 disturbance: human-caused, 8, 40; natural, 40, 217, 293 diversity: insects, 91, 219; plant species, 5 dual-frame method: list frame, 279; area frame, 279 echolocation, 84; call library, 275–76; calls, 7, 87, 109, 268, 273–75; call structure, 7, 88, 109, 273; geographic variation, 274– 76; interspecific variation, 7; intraspeci fic variation, 274–76 ecological neighborhoods, 244 ecomorphology, 84, 273 economic constraints, 311–12 ecosystem-based forestry, 303–4 ectoparasite infestation, 42 edge: clearcut, 196, 217, 272; effects, 240–41; forest, 4, 64, 76, 86, 109, 217–18, 241, 252; habitats, 75, 217, 241, 246, 310; horizontal, 4; vertical, 4 elevation, 3, 25; altitudinal distribution, 105; gradients, 156–57 emergence counts, 37–38, 41, 43, 278–79 emergency roost switching, 39–40, 42, 45 energetics, 84, 89 energy: conservation, 18, 25, 33, 134–35, 144, 157, 214; expenditure, 83, 89–90, 131, 134, 155 ensembles, 200 ephemeral: hypothesis of ephemerality, 44; resources, 245, 311; roosts, 43–45, 65, 104, 135, 213, 279 epiphyte, 67, 70–71 episodic roost switching, 39–40, 42–43, 45 error polygon, 97 euthermic, 154 even-aged: forest, 298; management, 193; methods, 183, 188, 201; stands, 193, 195, 200, 307; structure, 188; systems, 194– 95, 294–95 fecal analysis: percent frequency, 92; percent volume, 91–92 fertilization: of trees, 190, 191, 193, 198; bats as fertilizers, 6 fidelity: interannual, 3, 45, 47, 65–66, 77, 166; roost, 3, 24, 39, 64–65, 76, 142, 145, 210, 245, 264, 277; to migration routes, 165 fire, 208, 213; adapted ecosystems, 192; controlled burns, 163; crown, 184; exclusion , 182; prescribed, 161, 180–82, fire (continued) 190–92, 200, 207, 213, 215, 217, 219; stand replacement, 212–13; suppression of, 181, 219; timing of burns, 169; topkilling , 179; wildfire, 189, 192, 196, 213, 219 fission-fusion societies, 44–45 fitness, 8, 83, 211, 245–46; individual, 166; maximize, 17; physical, 131; due to roost selection, 3, 33, 145 FOCUS, 244 foliage-roosting bats, 3, 33, 61–77, 83 foraging: activity, 4, 87, 90, 253; areas, 5, 39, 45, 47, 89, 100, 103, 105–6...

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