Learning to Smell: Olfactory Perception from Neurobiology to Behavior

Index

Abraham, A., 195 Acetylcholine, 56, 231, 233, 238, 239, 241 Active sniffing, 44–45, 58–59 Adaptation to odors, 16–17, 230–31 Adrian, E. D., 18 Age effects, 21; on hedonic responses to odors, 159, 161–62; on odor discrimination ability, 158–61, 160, 163–65, 164, 166, 187 Aggleton, J. P., 205–6, 206 Agster, K. L., 227 Alarm pheromones, 78, 81, 84, 93, 94 Alicke, T., 127 Allelochemicals, 5 Allen, G. L., 152 Alzheimer disease, 21, 165–66, 167, 170, 175, 187 ␥-Aminobutyric acid, 233, 234 Amoore, J. E., 15, 65 Amygdala, 55, 57, 118, 120, 236–37 Anatomy of olfactory pathway, 45–58, 46, 253–57; amygdala, 55, 57, 120, 236–37; bilateral access to odor memories, 237– 38, 242; cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of, 56; entorhinal cortex, 55; hippocampus, 55, 118, 120–21; neuroimaging of, 171–72; olfactory bulb, 47– 51, 52, 111–12; orbitofrontal cortex, 56–57, 118, 120, 236, 256; piriform cortex, 47, 51– 55, 54, 112–15, 118–20, 237, 256; thalamocortical pathways, 56–57, 232–33. See also specific structures Anemotaxis, 88, 93 Animal models, 4, 76–132; configural processing of odor mixtures in, 115, 117, 124– 25; context-specific odor learning in, 128; functions of olfaction in, 76–77; limitations of two-mode olfaction model in, 122–30; mammalian olfactory circuits, 47–56; memory-based olfaction in, 107– 22, 130–32; memory-based synthesis and analysis of odor mixtures in, 115–18, 123– 26, 131; modes of olfactory perception in, 32, 103, 130–32; mother-infant and kin odor recognition in, 82, 84–85, 96–100; multimodal odor perception and coding in, 118–21; odorants for, 41; odor discrimination learning in, 222–24, 223; odor memory in, 221–42 (see also Odor memory in animals); odor-related feeding behaviors of, 85–86; odor set learning in, 224, 229, 238–39; odor-taste learning in, 127–28; olfactory feedback circuits in, 62; physicochemically based olfaction in, 103–7, 121, 130–32; predator odor detection by, 7, 32, 80–81, 93, 245; retention Index Page numbers in italics denote figures; those followed by “t” denote tables. Animal models (cont.) and extinction of olfactory learning in, 126–29; sensory ecology in, 77–80, 244– 46; sensory preconditioning in, 127–28; stimulus detection in, 80–82; stimulus intensity determination in, 86–93, 87t; stimulus meaning in, 7, 93–102, 222, 228; stimulus quality discrimination in, 82– 86, 84; thalamocortical olfactory pathways in, 56–57, 232–33; variation of stimulus sampling and transduction in, 58–60; variation of odor quality with concentration in, 73; visual object perception in, 24–25; what function implies about process in, 103 Annet, J. M., 194 Anosmias, 15, 16; congenital, 213; effects of, 133; odor thresholds and, 65–66; receptor gene expression and, 59–60, 65; single chemical, 246 Antennal lobe, 47, 105–6, 110, 235 Anterior olfactory nucleus, 47 Arctander, S., 16 Attachment, mother-infant: in animals, 84–85, 97–98; in humans, 139 Auditory retrieval cues, 205 Auditory system, 30–31, 35 Auras, olfactory, 210 Autobiographical memory retrieval, 205–7 Background odors, 6, 7, 8, 33; filtering of, 42, 53; interference of, 79 Backman, L., 165 Bacteria, 89, 93, 102, 103–4, 123 Baeyens, F., 155, 156, 157 Barkai, E., 239 Baron, R. A., 204 Bartoli, A. M., 172 Baydar, A., 65 Beauchamp, G. K., 202 Berkeley, G., 22–23 Bilateral access to odor memories, 237–38, 242 Blindness, 153 Boakes, R. A., 69, 145, 146, 214 Bombykol, 5, 105 Boring, E., 14 Boston Naming Test, 163, 167 Bower, J., 113 Bower, R. L., 200–201 Brain-injured persons, 167–68, 187 Breath odors, 158 Bregman, A. S., 22 Brochet, F., 172 Bronfen, M. I., 204 Brud, W. S., 16 Buck, Linda, 112 Butters, N., 168 Byrnes, D., 155 Cain, W. S., 143, 154, 159, 163, 165, 191, 193, 196, 199, 201–2, 208, 259 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, 234 Cann, A., 203 Cardello, A. V., 172 Carroll, B., 195 Carroll, L. Q., 127 Case, T. I., 150 Cassaday, H. J., 204 Chemical stimuli. See Odor stimuli Chemoreceptors, 41 Chemotaxis, 87–88, 93 Chen, L., 66 Children: hedonistic responses to odors, 159, 161–62; odor discrimination in, 158– 61, 160 Cholinergic mechanisms, 56, 231, 233, 238, 239, 241 Chu, S., 207 Circuit anatomy of olfactory and visual systems , 45–58, 46, 253–57 Clark, C. C., 144 Classical conditioning, 97, 110, 116, 225, 233–38 Cleland, T. A., 108 Color-taste learning...