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Index Abourezk, James, 83 Abu Ghraib prison scandal, 1, 179 accountability politics, 27 Afghanistan, 30, 114, 130 AFL-CIO, 126 African National Congress (ANC), 117, 122, 126, 127 Aggarwal, Vinod, 192n107, 207n184 AI. See Amnesty International Allende, Salvador, 82, 85 Allen, James, 150–51 Allin, Dana, 206n172 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 156 American Committee on Africa (ACA), 118 American Hellenic Educational and Progressive Association (AHEPA), 151, 153–54 American Hellenic Institute (AHI), 153 Americas Watch (AW), 80t, 156 Amnesty International (AI), 5, 20, 22, 36, 78, 79t–80t accountability politics and, 27 Argentina and, 90, 94, 95 Chile and, 86–87 El Salvador and, 155, 156, 163 Greece and, 148 Guatemala and, 161–63 Mozambique and, 132, 134 Nicaragua and, 101 Peru and, 103, 104 Philippines and, 145, 146 South Africa and, 117 Uruguay and, 81 ANC. See African National Congress Anderson, M. S., 193n10 Andrassy, Gyula, 65 [221] Angola Cuba and, 30, 131 Portugal and, 67, 69, 70, 137 Soviet Union and, 30–31, 112–13, 137, 140–41 United States and, 108, 112, 114, 130–31, 137 Anstey, Roger, 68, 196n109 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty, 167, 217n1 Anti-Defamation League, 94 antislavery movement, 11, 15, 44, 67–72, 176 apartheid, 5–7, 10, 12, 114–29, 136, 172, 176, 209n34 See also racism Arab-Israeli War (1973), 107–8, 147 Argentina, 169 Soviet relations with, 30, 86, 94, 96 U.S. relations with, 2, 6, 40t, 74–75, 89–96, 108–11, 111t, 165t, 170t, 172 Argentinean Anticommunist Alliance (AAA), 89, 91 Arnson, Cynthia, 159, 216n55 Art, Robert J., 185n6 Ashbrook, John, 98–99 Ashley, Evelyn, 54 Association of Major Religious Superiors in the Philippines, 146 Austria, 166 Berlin Memorandum and, 49 Black Sea Conference and, 47 United Kingdom and, 32, 42, 64–65, 167 Bailey, Sydney D., 188n39 Baker, Pauline H., 208n2 Page numbers with a t indicate tables Baptist Missionary Society, 69–71 Baring, Walter, 53 Barnes, Michael, 160 Batista, Fulgencio, 27–28, 30, 75, 106, 108–10, 190n84 Becker, William H., 192n117 Belaúnde Terry, Fernando, 103–5 Belgium, 15, 59 Congo and, 68, 70–72 Berlin Memorandum (1876), 40t, 43, 49–51, 55, 64, 72t, 170t Berlin, Treaty of (1878), 62 Berlin West Africa Conference (1885), 71 Berman, Howard, 210n57 Best, Edward, 162 Bismarck, Otto von, 63, 71 Black Sea Conference (1871), 40t, 43, 47–49, 64, 170t Bloomfield, Richard, 208n2 Bob, Clifford, 22, 189n59 Boland Amendment, 130 Bolivia, 79t, 81, 86 Bonker, Don, 95 Borstelmann, Thomas, 207n1 Boschwitz, Rudy, 117 Bosnia Clinton and, 187n38 Ottoman Empire and, 49, 50, 55, 58 Botha, P. W., 118–19, 125–27 Botswana, 127, 138 Bourke, Robert, 54, 57 Bovard, James, 187n32 Bowen, David, 99 Brademas, John, 154 Bray, Charles, 98 Brazil, 74, 79t, 81, 207n185 Bright, Jacob, 70 Bright, John, 45, 51 Broomfield, William, 131 Brown, Cynthia, 190n76 Brown, L. Carl, 193n7 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 94, 100 Buchanan, John, 116 Buckley, Tom, 216n51 Bulgaria, 43, 51–56, 58, 60–62 Burton, Dan, 132 Bush, George H. W., 159 Bush, George W., 179, 187n38, 217n1 Butterfield, Samuel Hale, 192n117 Cambodia, 114, 130 Campaign Against Investment in South Africa, 121 Canada, 15 CARE, 134, 135 Carey, John M., 188n45 Carnarvon, Lord, 196n85 Carter, Jimmy, 4, 16, 77, 108 Argentina and, 94–96 El Salvador and, 155–57 Nicaragua and, 96–102, 181–82 Philippines and, 146–47 South Africa and, 114–15, 118, 171–72 Turkey and, 149, 154–55 Castro, Fidel, 2, 27–30, 74, 106–10, 207n182 Chamberlain, Joseph, 60 Child, John, 207n187 Chile, 148, 169 Soviet relations with, 82 U.S. relations with, 2, 30, 40t, 74–75, 82–88, 106–11, 165t, 170t, 172 Chiles, Lawton, 85 China, 17, 32, 145, 168 Chissano, Joaquim, 134, 141 Christiansen, Shirley, 204n120 Christian, Shirley, 185n5 Chun Doo Hwan, 145–46 Church, Frank, 95, 101 Clarincarde, Marques of, 45 Clark Amendment, 130–31 Clayton, Lawrence A., 197n2 Clerides, Glafkos, 152 Cline, Sibyl, 213n114 Clinton, Bill, 187n38 Coalition to Restore a More Benevolent Order (RAMBO), 131 Cohen, Bernard C., 190n83 Coker, Christopher, 207n1 Collins, Cardiss, 115 Colombia, 79t, 110 Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act (CAA), 128–29 Congo, 67–72 Congressional Black Caucus (CBC), 114, 115 Constable, Pamela, 199n34 Constantinople Conference (1876), 40t, 43, 58–61, 63, 67, 72t, 170t, 196n85 Constas, Dimitris, 215n32 constructive engagement, 113, 116, 118–20 constructivism, 8, 11–12, 19, 173, 182–83 Contra rebels, in Nicaragua, 9, 130 Costa Rica, 79t, 81 Coulombis, Theodore, 215n25 Council of Europe, 148–49, 152, 173, 215n24...

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