Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree: Ecology and Adaptive Radiation of Anoles

Index

495 INDEX acceleration capabilities, 265, 268n, 324 adaptive divergence, 291–293, 294, 297, 312 adaptive landscape and convergence, 353–366 evolution on species-poor islands, 369–370 hypothesis, 351–353 non-convergence cases, 371–381 occurrence patterns, 366–369 adaptive radiation comparative test for, 345–349 of day geckos, 398–400 definition and process, 205–207 and ecological interactions, 230–231 ecological opportunity, 387 evolutionary biologists’ perspective, 99 factors in, 389–392 genetic constraints, 402–403 Greater Antillean anoles, 326–328 historical inference of patterns of, 318–328 parallelism, 402 of Phelsuma, 398–400 phenotypic diversification rates, 329 predictors of, 206, 387–389 replication, 392–398, 401–402 and sexual dimorphism, 341–345 stages of, 324–328 timing, 99–101, 109–112 uniqueness of Anolis, 386–387 African fire-cracker finch, 341 aggressive behavior, 164–167, 170 allopatric speciation, 292–293, 303, 304, 325n, 396 Alsophis portoricensis, 144–145 alutaceus Series, 326 amber fossils, 3n, 8, 119n, 160, 324 Ameiva, 144 American kestrel, 140, 141n, 182 ancestral anoles, 104, 109, 303, 318–324, 363–364 ancestral reconstruction, 84–89, 104, 105, 117–119 Andrews, R.M., 156 Anguilla, 123f Anguilla Banks, 129 angusticeps Series, 97–98 Anolis area of origin, 103–104 characteristics, 11–19 geographic distribution, 19 as model taxon, 384–386 origin of name, 10n, 12 phylogenetics, 90–92 pronunciation, 10n, 12 species diversity and recognition, 20–27 taxonomy, 95–97 See also specific species Page numbers followed by f refer to figures, t refer to tables and n refer to notes. losos_index.qxd 4/15/09 10:45 PM Page 495 Anolis acutus, 122, 414t Anolis aeneus, 414t backcross with Anolis trinitatis, 24n, 37 body size, 123f, 127–129 diet, 153 dispersal, 139 egg-laying behavior, 138 female sperm storage, 176 growth rate, 160n, 207 habitat shifts, 198 head bobs, 300 mating behavior, 171, 172 phylogenetic relationships, 124f resource partitioning, 212f survey position, 162 territories, 167, 170 Anolis agassizi, 419t Anolis ahli, 414t Anolis alayoni, 414t Anolis alfaroi, 414t Anolis aliniger, 414t Anolis allisoni, 414t Anolis allogus, 414t Anolis altae, 419t Anolis altavelensis, 414t Anolis altitudinalis, 414t Anolis alumina, 414t Anolis alutaceus, 414t Anolis anfiloquioi, 414t Anolis angusticeps, 414t of Bahamas, 66, 67, 369 foraging behavior, 148 future research directions, 186 life span, 139 natural selection study, 235 oceanic island colonization, 63 prey attack behavior, 151, 272 Anolis aquaticus, 419t Anolis argenteolus, 414t Anolis argillaceus, 414t Anolis armouri, 414t Anolis auratus, 419t Anolis bahorucoensis, 414t Anolis baleatus, 414t Anolis baracoae, 414t Anolis barahonae, 414t Anolis barkeri, 419t Anolis bartschi, 415t Anolis bimaculatus, 415t body size, 123f, 126n, 165, 129, 130f interpecific interaction with Anolis schwartzi, 217–218, 221, 225n, 289, 229 phylogenetic relationships, 125f resource partitioning, 212f, 229 Anolis biporcatus, 419t Anolis birama, 415t Anolis bonairensis, 125f Anolis bremeri, 415t Anolis breslini, 415t Anolis brevirostris, 415t Anolis brunneus, 415t Anolis capito, 419t Anolis carolinensis, 414t aggressive behavior, 166 on Anguilla, 220 bite force, 278 body size, 168f, 169 color and pattern, 279 dewlap, 14f ecological release, 222, 252 egg laying process, 138 exotic pet trade, 407 in Florida, 218, 406 foraging behavior, 149–150 genome sequence, 251–252, 402 on Guam, 219n, 284 habitat shifts, 199 head-bobbing patterns, 187f hindlimb length and perch diameter, 246 hybridization with A. porcatus, 64n, 90 hydric environment adaptation, 285 mating behavior, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176 origins, 110n, 142 perch height, 221 phenotypic plasticity in hindlimb length, 249–250 predators, 140 prey attack behavior, 151 reproductive system, 137 sexual dimorphism, 182 sexual selection, 172, 173, 181 surface diameter use and limb length, 261–262 territorial behavior, 167, 170, 175n, 231, 177 time budgeting, 162, 163 Anolis caudalis, 415t Anolis centralis, 415t Anolis Chamaeleolis agueroi, 414t Anolis Chamaeleolis barbatus, 414t Anolis Chamaeleolis chamaeleonides, 415t Anolis Chamaeleolis guamuhaya, 416t Anolis Chamaeleolis porcus, 417t Anolis Chamaelinorops barbouri, 414t Anolis chlorocyanus, 152–153f, 415t Anolis christophei, 415t Anolis clivicola, 415t Anolis coelestinus, 415t Anolis concolor, 415t Anolis confusus, 415t 496 • I N D E X losos_index.qxd 4/15/09 10:45 PM Page 496 Anolis conspersus, 415t Anolis cooki, 415t Anolis cristatellus, 415t aggressive behavior, 164n, 212 and Anolis desechensis, 64n, 90 carnivory, 154 f head bobs, 299 learning experiment, 185 light environment, 197 oceanic island colonization, 63 predators, 144–145 prey attack behavior, 225f sexual selection, 176 species-area relationship, 67 territoriality, 214 thermoregulation, 190, 191f, 192, 282–283 Anolis cupeyalensis, 415t Anolis cupreus, 419t Anolis cuvieri, 415t Anolis cyanopleurus...