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General Index 267 Academics, Academy, 140n15, 144n24, 206, 236 aether, 9, 13, 87, 94 Alexander of Aphrodisias, 27, 170n7 Alexinus, 211, 219, 229–30 Anaxagoras, 3n6, 7–31, 75, 80n12, 82n21, 83, 87–91, 93–94, 133, 134n1, 135, 137, 143n22, 149, 168, 184n28, 192n42, 200n66, 226n49 Anaximander, 3n6, 5, 6, 69n106 Anaximenes, 3n6, 149 Antiochus, 107n30 Antiphon the Sophist, 184n30 Antisthenes, 81n17, 233n67 Archelaus, 18n52 Archedemus, 231 Archimedes, 207 Argument from Design, xv, xvii, 75, 82–86, 205–7, 210–11, 213 Aristodemus, 83–86, 213–14 Aristophanes, 54n73, 90n31, 129. See also Plato, Symposium Aristotle, xvi-xvii, 1, 18, 77, 119, 133, 143, 148, 167–204, 206, 208, 236, 239–41; on Anaxagoras, 10, 21, 26–28, 30, 192n42; on atomists, 182, 184, 191–93, 195; on Empedocles, 60, 189–91; relation to Plato, 107, 114n47, 167–70, 172–74, 178, 183– 84, 197–99, 203–4; Metaphysics Lambda, 169, 171, 198–200; Nicomachean ethics X, 169; Parts of animals, 186n31, 194–96; Politics, 199–200, 201–2 atomism, atomists, xvi, 3n6, 7, 23, 82, 86, 89–90, 133–66, 168–69, 182, 184, 191–93, 195, 239, 242 Atticus, 107n30 Boethus, 107n33 Borel, Emile, 158 cataclysms, 119–20 Carneades, 236–38 cause, 87–89, 91, 94, 98, 101–12, 106– 9, 113–16, 123, 133, 142, 168, 173, 174–75, 178–81, 184, 187–88, 209–10 Chaos, 2–3 Chrysippus, 232–35 Cicero, literalist interpreter of Timaeus, 107n30 Cleanthes, 211, 217n23, 226 Cosmic Intelligence Argument, 82– 83, 211–14, 217–25 craft, craftsmanship, 23, 52–59, 84–85, 98–99, 105–15, 127–28, 140, 141, 153–55, 173–81, 186, 204, 216, 221– 22, 240–42 Crantor, 206n5 daimons, 31–32, 34n9, 39, 48, 50–51 60, 62, 66, 70, 131, 172 Darwin (Charles), Darwinism, xv, 43, 56, 151, 155n40, 168, 242 Demiurge. See craft Democritus, 133–39, 158, 160–65 Derveni Papyrus, 71n115 determinism, 164–65, 233–34 Diogenes of Apollonia, 1, 75–78, 83, 90, 200n65, 205 Diogenes of Oenoanda, 143n21 Diogenes of Sinope, 233n67 divination, 79, 125n72, 232–34 earth, stability of, 3–4, 87, 93 Empedocles, 31–74, 75, 83, 84, 121–22, 131, 152, 189–91 Epicureans, Epicurus, 72–73, 107, 133–34, 139–66, 170, 175, 182n25, 206, 207n8, 234, 239 evil, source of, 62, 88n29, 115–27, 148, 185–86, 210, 234–35 eye, 42, 52–54, 60, 81, 124–25, 154–55 final cause, 2n2, 114n47, 174–75, 187, 197, 200 fortuitous, the, 181, 186–94 fossils, 43n39 Galen, xvii, 77, 133, 239–44 hair, 120, 231, 240–42 Harpocration, 107n30 head, 114n48, 118n53, 120–21, 126– 28, 130, 235 Heraclitus, 5, 8, 83, 209n12, 226–27 Hermotimus, 7n22, 25n70 Hesiod, 2–4, 8, 22, 47, 54, 57, 62 Hippocrates, 240 Huxley, Thomas, 158 infinity, 136–39, 144–45, 155–66 intelligence, 9–12, 19–25, 27, 30, 31, 75, 82n21, 87–90, 94–95, 109, 114– 15, 118–19, 133–35, 137, 140, 145, 168, 175, 183, 184n28, 191–92, 194, 207, 225–30; simple vs complex, 221–22. See also Cosmic Intelligence Argument isonomia, 156–58, 163n56, 166 268 / Index Kelvin, Lord, 19n57 Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste, 151 Lamb, Charles, 193 Leibniz, Gottfried, 76, 142 Leucippus, 90n31, 133–34, 139–57 Lucretius, 37–38, 50, 72–74, 139–64, 234 luck, 186–94 mind (nous). See intelligence moon, 13, 14, 20–22, 25, 137, 207 Moses, 241 necessity, 114–16, 118, 119n57, 140, 181–86, 207n8 no;sis. See intelligence nous. See intelligence Orpheus, 69 ou mallon, 138, 158, 160 Ovid, 131 Paley, William, xv, 207 Panaetius, 107n33 Pandora, 4, 47, 54 Parmenides, 1–2n2, 8, 11, 32–33, 135–36, 142 Philolaus, 51n62 Plato, 1–2, 62, 77–78 147–48, 152, 167– 70, 173, 176, 185, 204, 239–41; on Anaxagoras, 21–24, 87–89, 93–94, 218; on Socrates, 78, 82, 86–95, 206; influence on Stoicism, 205, 208–11, 222, 223 225–31, 243; Apology, 91; Cratylus, 125n71; Critias, 95–96; Crito, 125n72, 232–33; Gorgias, 106–7n26, 107–8, 113–14, 132, 217; Laws X, 82n21, 85n25, 205; Meno, 103n21; Phaedo, 21, 82n21, 86–95, 115, 125–26, 128, 129, 131n79, 132, 217; Phaedrus, 104n23; Protagoras, 55–57; Republic, 95, 126n73, 129, 132, 169; Symposium, 46, 55, 131; Timaeus, xvi, 4n8, 25, 57, 61, 91–92, 93, 94n4, 95–133, 139–41, 143–45, 169, 171, 173–74, 183–84, 186, 196– [3.21.233.41] Project MUSE (2024...

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