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General Index Abel, W., 202 access to fields denied: 55, 70; in Dekeleian War, 155, 160, 161, 172, 183 Acharnai, 84, 133, 163, 165,239 Acropolis, Athenian, 59 Adam,].-P., 228 Adcock,E.E., 25n, 28n, 81n, 89, 92n, 122n, 135n, 150n, 153n adikeo, 185,186,194 Aegean islands, 205 Aeneas Tacticus, 229-30. See also Index of Ancient Sources Cited Aeolos Islands, 38 Agathokles, son of Antiphilos, of Istros, 105 Agesilaos, king of Sparta: 58,95, 175, 182; invades Akarnania, 55n, 56, 115, 127; invades Boiotia, 26,83,87,96 Agesipolis, king of Sparta, 175 Agios Georgios, Attica, 133n Agis, king of Sparta, 22, 126, 135, 162, 166n Aigaleos-Parnes gap, 45, 84, 133 Aigina, 114 Aigosthena, 95, 99 aims of devastation: economic, xii-xiii, 15, 153, 184; tactical, see battle Aitolia: 47, 188; light-armed troops, 9, 23,95 Aixone, 135, 168 Akanthos, 38, 70,208 Akarnania: 49, 54n, 95, 127-28; Agesilaos ' invasion, 55n, 56, 115, 127 Akragas, 116 Alcibiades, 166n Alcock, S., 216, 235, 247 Alexander III the Great, king ofMacedon , 33n, 51n, 52-53, 120 Alexander of Phereia, 10 Alyattes, king of Lydia, 34-35,47,50, 71n, 108-9 American Civil War, 20n, 27n, 37n, 50n, 53n, 117n American frontier, 164n Ainorgos, 219-20 Amouretti, M.-C., x, 221, 223-24 Amphipolis, 23,46 Amphissa, 114 Anagyrous, 163 Anaphlystos, 97, 113, 162 anaskeuaz6, 104 253 254 / General Index Anderson, K.K., 4n, 22n, 26n, 30nn, 33n, 49n, 83n, 86n, 87n, 89, 92n, 122n Andreyev, N.N., 43n, 169nn, 170nn, 244 animals: military use, 32, 40, 52. See also livestock Antiforitis Wall, 84, 85 Antigonos II Gonatas, king of Macedon,35n aphaireo, 190 Aphidna, 99, 100, 113 Apollonia, 124 aporthetos, 180, 249 Apsinthians, 80 Ararns,40n archers, 23 Archidamian War: 132- 53; areas untouched, 150-51, 152; Athenian cavalry, 22, 92,125-26,133,135, 151, 152,232; Athenian forts and garrisons , 92-93, 151, 152; Athenian seaborne attacks, 21,37,124; continuity of farming, 128, 149, 151, 152, 245; effectiveness of devastation, 132-53; evacuation ofAttica, 92, 107, 108,115,133,138,151; -, unhappiness over, 81, 118n, 136, 152-53, 208-9; hoplite warfare, 19-20, 101, 153; literary evidence, 139, 143, 147, 152 (see also Aristophanes; Thucydides); problems of devastating Attica, 147- 51; seasonal considerations, 136, 148-49, 152; Spartan field camps, 25; Spartan invasions , 35, 64,132-37,147,152,176; -, first, 19-20,90,92, 107, 125, 132-33, 138;-, second, 134, 138, 147n; -, third, 125-26, 135;-, fourth, 64-65,135,138, 147n;-, fifth, 135-36; Spartan supply, 35, 133, 135, 136; survival of olive trees and vines, 143-47; unmethodical devastation, 150-51, 153; years free of Spartan invasion, 134-35, 149, 152 Archidamos, king of Sparta, 31, 175, 208. See also Archidamian War Argolid: 51,83,98; rural sites, 74n, 205, 215,248 Argos: invasion of Phleious: 52, 124; Spartan invasions, 30, 38, 53,175 aristocracies, 9, 205, 246-47 Aristophanes (comic poet): on Archidamian War, 131, 136-37, 140-43, 143-44, 152; on Dekeleian War, 156, 159-60, 207, 233-35; on effects of dislocation, 136, 178. See also Index of Ancient Sources Cited Aristophanes (commander of Eleusis), 105 Arkadia, 38-39,49,52, 54n, 182 armies. See cavalry; hoplites; lightarmed troops; military organization artillery, 9, 81 Asia Minor, 118-19, 182 Asine,98n Astakos, 37 Atalante, 29n Athens: Acropolis, olive tree on, 59; Agora, 170-71; defensive measures, 4th-century, 27, 81-82; and Eleusinian Mysteries, 144-45,236; evacuation, 114, 116, 207 (see also Archidamian War); hoplite warfare, 9,81; imports of foodstuffs, 154, 160, 245; laws on uprooting olive trees, 57, 64,157-58,240-41; and Macedon, 97n, 99, 113; open land inside wall, 80n; Peloponnesian War campaigns, 93-94; -, Aeolos Islands, 38; -, Boiotia, 25, 26-27, 35n; -, Lipari Islands, 181;-, Megarid, 21-22,36; -, Melos, 181; -, seaborne attacks on Peloponnese, 21,37,124; -, Sicilian Expedition, 26, 27, 33n, 109, 110-11; -, Thessaly, 124 (see also Archidamian War; Dekeleian War); plague, 135, 149, 153, 156, 172, 244; Plataian evacuees in, 116; Pnyx, 171; protection of fields near walls, 133, 135, 151, 161; refugee General Index / 255 shelters, 170-71; storage of food in city, 33n, 115; tribute lost, 234, 244. See also Archidamian War; Attica; Dekeleian War Atthidographers, 145-46, 151,236-37 Attica: agrarian councils, xiii; defensive strategy adopted, 100, 102; Dema Wall, 84, 87; evacuation, 110, 113;-, and Macedonian threat, 99-100, 113; -, Persian Wars, 114, 116,207;-, Xenophon proposes...

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