The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Muslim World

Index

Index 205 Abbas, Mahmoud, 128–29 Abbasid dynasty, 4–5, 11–12, 32, 53 Abduh, Muhammad, 7–8, 38, 116 Abu Bakr (‹rst caliph), 171n6, 193 Afghanistan, 18, 76–77, 83–87, 144–46 ahl al-sunna wa’l-jama’a (Sunni). See Sunni Islam Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud, 52, 59 Ajami, Fouad, 10 AKP (Justice and Development Party), 21, 96, 98, 104, 108–11, 155, 159–60 al-adala (justice), 36 al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din, 133–34 al-Azhar, 33, 73, 85, 138 al-Banna, Hasan, 29–30, 66, 70–73, 116 Algar, Hamid, 43–44 Algeria, 8–9, 16–18, 36–37, 106, 144–45, 149–52, 156, 162 al-Ghazali, Mohammad, 5 al-Hariri, Bahiyya, 122 al-Hariri, Ra‹q, 121–22 al-Hudaybi, Hasan, 71, 80 al-hurriya (freedom), 36 Ali (fourth caliph), 11, 171n6, 193 Aligarh Muslim University, 38 alim. See ulama al-Jama’a, 86 Allah, Wali (Shah), 135 al-Muhajiroun (AM), 17, 139 al-Nabhani, Taqiuddin (Shaykh), 138–39 al-Qaeda as coordinated network, 149–50 future of, 150–51 and jihad ideology, 142–46 origins of, 146–47 relationship of, to national resistance, 113 terrorism in Saudia Arabia and, 58–59 U.S. war against, 147–49 violence and extremism of, 17–22 as voice of Islam, 1, 36–38 al-Qaeda in Arabian Peninsula (QAP), 58, 61 al-Rasheed, Madawi, 44, 58 al-Sadiq, Ja’afar, 26 al-Sadr, Musa (Ayatollah), 115, 118 al-Sistani, Sayyid Husaini (Ayatollah), 24 al-Talmansani, Umar, 80 al-Wazir, Khalil (Abu Jihad), 120 al-Zahar, Mahmoud, 127 al-Zarqawi, Abu Musab, 150, 188n52 al-Zawahiri, Ayman, 86, 143–46, 150, 174n15, 188n52 Amal, 19, 118–19, 121–22 Anderson, Lisa, 75 An-Na’im, Abdullahi Ahmed, 39 Aoun, Michel, 122 Arafat, Yasser, 20, 125 Arkoun, Mohammed, 39 Asad, Talal, 91 Asia. See Central Asia; Southeast Asia Assad, Bashar, 190n17 Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal). See Kemalism/Kemal secularism Authoritarianism in Egypt, 74, 77–78, 80, 83 in Indonesia, 97–98 in Iran, 51 Islamist politics and, 17–19, 35, 104, 132, 155–60 Authoritarianism (continued) Muslim democracy, 92–95 Muslim democracy and, 104–8 in Pakistan, 79 religion and, 31–33 secularism and, 99–100 in Turkey, 95 U.S. support of, 153, 162–63, 167–69 Bangladesh, 93 Baran, Zeyno, 139–40 Barton, Greg, 2, 97–98 Bengali independence movement, 76 Benjamin, Daniel, 148 Bhutto, Benazir, 77 bin Laden, Osama, 50, 59, 61, 86, 132, 143–46, 174n15 Borujerdi, Seyyed Hossein (Ayatollah), 24–25, 47 Bradley, John, 61 Britain in Asia, 64–66, 75, 134 in Egypt, 65–66 Hizb-ut-Tahrir in, 17, 139–40, 142 London bombings of 2005, 23, 150 as Middle East power, 8, 44, 62, 138, 162 Muslim in›uence in, 17, 136 Brown, Carl, 3–4, 32, 38, 73 Brown, Daniel, 34 Brumberg, Daniel, 39, 98 Buddhism, 14, 114 Bush, George W., 149 Caliphate (khilafah) Hizb-ut-Tahrir and revival of, 138–42 modern Islamic governance and, 53–55 preserving status quo of, 4–6 as Prophet’s successor, 11–12 reconciling democracy with, 68–69 re-creating golden age of, 7 rise of nationalism after end of, 31–32 transnational Islamism and, 133–35 Central Asia, 139–42, 160 Char‹, Abdelmajid, 39 Christendom, 172n27 Christianity, 13–14, 28 Christian-Zionist Alliance, 165 Clark, Janine, 159 Colonialism impact on Islam, 6–9, 27–28, 162 Muslim democracy origins in, 90–92 role in creating Islamic nation-state, 31–33, 92–94 transnational Islamism and, 133–35 Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), 102, 105, 107 Cook, Michael, 44 Crone, Patricia, 3, 30 dar al-Islam (“abode of Islam”) de‹ned, 191 impact of colonialism on, 8 jihad and, 30 religion and state in, 11, 27 transnational jihadis as voice of, 132 U.S. presence in, 144 dawla islamiyya, 36 Delong-Bas, Natana, 43 Demirel, Sami Süleyman, 182n10 Democracy Iranian constitutional system and, 50–53 Islamist politics and, 34–36, 157–60 JI and MB committment to, 82 in Pakistan, 75–76 reconciling caliphate with, 68–69 U.S. efforts at Middle East, 77–78 See also Muslim democracy Deobandi movement, 83, 135 East Africa, 145–46 Egypt al-Azhar, 33 creation of Islamic nation-state in, 65– 66 governance model of, 77–78 Islamist politics in, 106, 154–57 MB as radical group in, 29–30, 57–58, 73–78, 116 MB transition to political party in, 78–83 nationalism and religious authority in, 31–33 nationalization of Suez Canal...