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Index Abel, Istvan, 166n, 192n, 193n, 213n Accor, 241 Adox, Jim, 275n Agh. Attila, 149n, 151n, 153n, 154n Act on Financial Institutions, Hungary ,210,213,214 Agrarian Alliance, Hungary, 190 Alesina, Alberto, 14n Alitalia, 241 Alt, James, 20n, 79n, 80n Amsden, Alice, 17n, 278n Antal, Laszl6, 28n, 29n, 74n, 76n, 211n Antall, J6sef, 146, 155, 156, 159, 160, 165,168,170,171,175,186,187, 189,197,198,199,200,201,210, 219,221,222,225,229,230,232, 234,237,240,244,245,246,248, 255,260,261 Appel, Hilary, 274n Appropriations Committee, U.S. House of Representatives, 80 Appropriations Committee, U.S. Senate , 80 Arato, Andrew, 47n, 48n Armijo, Leslie, 254n Aslund, Anders, 267n Asztalos, L. Gyorgy, 76n, 103n Audi Hungaria Motor, 241 Austria, 90,132,175,223,269 Bacskai, Tamas, 70n, 76n Balcerowicz, Leszek, 254n Balcerowicz Plan, 165, 182,229,267, 269, 270 Balkan War, 42 Bank for International Settlements, 210,213 Bankruptcy in communist Hungary, 116,233 in postcommunist Hungary, 161, 194,216,219,234-36,269 Banyai, Mikl6s, 118n, 119, 119n, 120, 120n Barrett, Richard, 280n Bartlett, David, 63n, 65n, 109n, 120n, 121n, 122n, 123n, 133n, 159n, 173n, 214n. 215n, 238n Bates, Robert, 16n, 19n. 183n, 278n Bauer, Tamas, 2n, 24n, 27n, 102n Belgium, 85 Berend, Ivan, 58n, 59n, 115n, 116n Berg, Andrew, 166n, 267n Berliner, Joseph, 24n, 30n, 69n Biersteker, Thomas, 254n "Big Bang" versus "Gradualism," 165-66,253,265-69,276,281 Bihari, Mihaly, 146n, 147n Bills of Exchange in communist Hungary, 72, 107-8, 187 in postcommunist Hungary, 188 Birman, Igor, 69n, 85n Bod. Peter Akos, 186, 187 Bohata, Marie, 275 Bokros, Lajos. 74n. 76n, 103n, 262, 263 Bokros Program, 263-64 Bonin, J., 166n, 192n, 213n Borensztein, Eduardo, 166n, 182n, 183n.268n Bossanyi, Katalin, 76n 287 288 Index Bozoki, Andras, 143n, 145n, 146n, 149n, 150n, 151n, 155n, 156n Brada, Josef, 30n, 31n, I 16n, 166n, 217n, 219n, 223n, 266n, 274n Bresser Pereira, Luiz Carlos, 20n, 229n, 254n Brezhnev Doctrine, 42 Bridge Group, Hungary, 169 Brody, A., 102n Brown, Archie, 24n Bruner, Rick, 264n Bruno, Michael, 165n, 267n, 268n Bruszt, Laszlo, 45n, 143n, 148n Budape~Bank,212,214,215 Budapest Court, 234, 235 Budapest Stock Exchange, 215 Bulgaria, 2, 41, 49,177, 180,221 democratic transition in, 44, 258 macroeconomic stabilization in, 165 Bunce, Valerie, 41n Bundesbank, Germany, 185 Burma, 258 Calvo, Guillermo, 166n, 191n, 194n, 21In,229n,269n Caprio, Gerard, 21 In Carey, John, 16n Ceause~cu, Nicolae, 5, 31, 177 Central Banking Council, Hungary, 174,185-87 Chamber of Commerce, Hungary, 65 Charap, Joshua, 183n Cheng, Tun-jen, 280n Chin, Soomi, 280n Chinoin, 24 I Cho, Yoon-je, 21n Choi, Byung-Sun, 21n, 278n Christian Democratic Party, Hungary, 169 Chrystal, K. Alec, 20n, 79n, 80n Civic Forum, Czechoslovakia, 44 Clarke, Roger, 69n Cobham, David, 70n Cohen, Stephen, 21n, 86n Cole, David, 21n Comisso, Ellen, 33n, 49n, I IOn, 177n Commander, Simon, 192n, 268n Commercial Banks, Hungary and bankruptcy, 233-36 foreign exchange activities of, 133 lending activities of, 206--9, 216, 220, 223,225,247 loan portfolio problems of, 111-13, 120,193-94,208,211-13 and privatization policy, 213-15 reforms of, 100-10I, 103-13 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), 223, 225 Communist States central banks in, 30 economic distortions in, 24-26 as "equity owners," 108-11,215 particularistic bias of, 22-26, 255, 279 selective intervention by, 33-35 Communist Youth League, Hungary, 94 Constitutional Court, Hungary, 46, 146,260 role in judicial review, 262-64 Constitutions in postcommunist Eastern Europe, 43-46 in postcommunist Hungary, 144-47 Cook, Karen Schweers, 17n Cooper, Richard, 19n, 21n, 183n, 278n Corbo, Vittorio, 21n, 278n Coricelli, Fabrizio, 166n, 191n, 268n, 169n Corporate Governance in Eastern Europe, 275-76 relationship with privatization policy , 237-38 Corporatism, 12, 153, 192, 254 Corvinbank, 233 Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), 22, 27, 90, 118, 125,196,221,222,279 collapse of, 171, 183, 199,205-6, 219,224,226,268 Council of Ministers, Hungary, 46, 83, 114, 149, 150, 153, 156 role in fiscal policy, 91-93 Cox, Gary, 16n Credit Allocation in communist Hungary, 103-6 in orthodox communist states, 101-2 Csaba, Laszlo, 158n, 165n, 169n, 170n, 200n,217n,219n Csanadi, Maria, 41n CsepelAutogyar,224 Csepel Iron and Steel Works, 116 Csillag, Istvan, 74n Cukierman, Alex, 19n Currency Devaluation in communist Hungary, 130-31 in developing capitalist countries, 183 effects in centrally planned economies, 127-30 in postcommunist Hungary, 178, 182 in transitional socialist economies, 179-80 views of...

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