The Eternal Paddy: Irish Identity and the British Press, 1798–1882

Index

Index Alabama, U.S.S., 147, 148, 149 American Civil War, 147-48, 154 anglicization, 3,4, 22, 26-27, 268-69; and Act of Dnion, 73, 79; failure of, 200, 237, 269, 274-76; and famine relief, 86, 94, 128, 131, 141, 272-73;]. S. Millon, 132 Anglo-Saxonism, 9; and Catholicism, 13-14; qualities of 22-23 anthropology, Victorian, 9, 12 anti-Catholicism, 13-17, 80, 275-76; during the famine, 121-22 Apes andAngels (Curtis), 6, 13, 261 Arendt, Hanna, 13 Arnold, Matthew, 24-25 Arnstein, Walter, 15, 161 arrears bill, 253 barbarism, British views of in Ireland. See savagery Beddoe, John, 10 Beehive, 169 Beetham, Margaret, 29 Bell's Weekry Messenger, 68, 69 Bennet, Tony, 29 Bernstein, George, 102 Bindman, David, 51 Birmingham Dairy Gazette, 161, 175, 182; Compensation for Disturbance Bill, 206; condition ofIreland in 1880-81, 216; criticism of Punch, 172; Irish land bill (1881), 233 331 Birmingham Dairy Post andJournal, 196,224; criticism of Times, 240; Irish land bill (1881), 231, 232; Parnell 's arrest, 239; Phoenix Park murders, 248 BirminghamJournal, 93, 123 Blackwood's Magazine, 153 Bourke, Thomas, 155 Boycott, Charles. See boycotting boycotting, 208, 210, 211 Brett, Police Sergeant Charles, 146, 162 Brewer, John, 51-52 Bright, John, 184 Bristol Mercury: arrears bill, 253; coercion, 196; famine, 88, 116, 127; fenianism, 154, 182, 189; Irish Americans, 213; Irish land bill (1870), 192; Land League, 238 Bristol Mirror, 91, 11, 121, 129 Bristol Times and Mirror, 166, 170, 176; Compensation for Disturbance Bill, 206; Irish land bill (1870), 190; Parnell's arrest, 209; Phoenix Park murders, 249 Britishness, 23-24, 269 BrotherJonathan (American Yankee), 148-49,214 Burke, Edmund, 50-51 Burke, Richard O'Sullivan, 146 Burke, Thomas. See Phoenix Park murders 332 Index Caliban, Celtic, 11,35,264; cartoons of, 171, 218; and Punch, 170, 172, 197, 200, 257 Cambrensis. See Gerald ofWales Cambridge Intelligencer, 47, 67, 75 cannibalism, 54-55, 56, 61, 270 cardiffGuardian, 177, 187 cardiffTimes, 155, 157, 174, 181 caricature, 34 cartoons, editorial, 33-35, 270; and Irish-Americans, 148-52, 172. See also Fun; Funny Folks;Judy; Punch Catholic clergy, 44, 80, 119, 121-22, 276; and agrarian crime, 119, 122, 184,222; Irish church bill, 187; Land League, 209; "No Rent Manifesto ," 235. See also anti-Catholicism ; loyalty Catholic Defenders, 36, 37-38 Catholic emancipation, 37, 57-58, 66, 80; and Act of Union, 74 Cavendish, Lord Frederick. See Phoenix Park Murders Chamberlain, Joseph, 245 charity: dUring famine, 98, 100, 126; in 1879-80, 204. See also ingratitude Chartists, 124-25, 269 Church and State, 126 Church of Ireland, 179; British views of, 181-83; disestablishment, 146, 181-89, 233, 274. See also Irish church bill Clan na Gael, 201, 202 Clarendon, 4th earl of, 138-39 clearances. See evictions Clerkenwell Prison explosion, 146, 164,165,249 coercion, in Ireland: after 1798 rebellion , 67; criticism of, 46; during famine, 138-39; during Land War, 202, 203, 205, 223-25, 251-52; in Fenian era, 196, 200 Colley, Linda, 23, 268 Collini, Stefan, 18-19 Comerford, R. V., 196 Compensation for Disturbance Bill, 202, 205-8; and Irish land bill (1881),208 conacre tenancy; 128, 130, 132 com laws, 82, 88, 134 Cornwallis, Lord Charles: and Act of Union, 72; amnesty policy; 41, 67-68, 271; appointment as lord lieutenant, 39 cottier tenancy, 130, 131, 132, 141 cranialogy; 7 Cromwell, Oliver, 58, 123, 176,241, 276 Cruikshank, Isaac, 53, 54, 56 Curtis, 1. P., 6, 10, 11, 13, 34, 261 Daily Chronicle, 222, 225, 232, 252 Daily News, 158, 166, 206 Daily Telegraph, 164, 173, 181 Darwin, Charles, 8, 9 Darwinian theory; 9, 13 Davitt, Michael, 205 Derby Mercury, 126, 139, 187, 241, 249 Descent ofMan (Darwin), 8 Devoy; John, 201 Dickinson, H. T., 53 Dillon, John, 208 Disraeli, Benjamin (Lord Beaconsfield ), 179, 182, 187, 204 Eagles, Robin, 50 Economist: causes offamine, 88-89; coercion, 138; 1848 rebellion, 126; Incumbered Estates Acts, 134, 135; Irish distress, 96, 101; Irish poverty , 93; laissez-faire ideology, 102; poorlaw reform, 115; potato diet, 129; public works schemes, 109; support for Gladstone, 206 Edinburgh Review, 31, 181, 213 Engels, Friedrich, 19-20 Erin (Hibernia), 34, 184, 243, 245, 257-64 Essex Standard, 183, 252 ethnology, 12 Evening Mail, 43, 60 evictions, 116-18, 141 Index famine fatigue, 84, 127 Fenianism, 144-46, 167, 177, 197, 199; and Irish-Americans, 147-55,215; and justice to Ireland, 173-75; and...