Personal Justice Denied: Report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians

Contents

Contents Prologue by The Civil Liberties Public Education Fund ix Foreword by Tetsuden Kashima xv Introduction by Angus Macbeth, Special Counsel xxvii Summary 1 PART I. NISEI AND ISSEI 1. Before Pearl Harbor 27 2. Executive Order 9066 47 3. Exclusion and Evacuation 93 4. Economic Loss 117 5. Assembly Centers 135 6. Relocation Centers 149 7. Loyalty: Leave and Segregation 185 8. Ending the Exclusion 213 9. Protest and Disaffection 245 10. Military Service 253 11. Hawaii 261 12. Germans and German Americans 283 13. After Camp 295 Appendix: Latin Americans 303 PART II. THE ALEUTS War and Evacuation in Alaska 317 Notes to Parts I and II 361 PART III. RECOMMENDATIONS Recommendations 455 PART IV. PAPERS FOR THE COMMISSION Addendum to Personal Justice Denied 471 Index 479 vii THE CIVIL LIBERTIES PUBLIC EDUCATION FUND BOARD Dale Minami, Esq., Chair Susan Hayase, Vice Chair Father Robert Drinan Leo Goto Elsa Kudo Yeiichi Kuwayama Peggy Nagae, Esq. Don Nakanishi, Ph.D. Dale Shimasaki, Ph. D., Executive Director Martha Watanabe, Deputy Executive Director ...