Costume and History in Highland Ecuador

Index

Index Italic page numbers refer to figures. achiote, 23, 27 Achupallas, Chimborazo Province, 265 acrylic, 141, 331 Africa, 174, 313 African-Ecuadorian costume, 3, 214 Agave americana, 7, 331 aksu, 85, 172, 179, 184, 331. See also anaku Albán, Vicente, 178–179, 181, 183, 185, 202, 310, 311, 313, 324n7, 325n26, Pl. 2a, b alforjas, 301, 331 all-in-one garments, 22–23, 38, 39, 40, 41, 49 Almagro, Diego de, 83, 319n4 alpargatas: adoption of, 6, 312, 313; and Carchi and Nariño, 125; and colonial men’s costume, 105; defined, 331; and Natabuela men’s costume, 161–163; and Nayón to Calderón area indigenous men’s costume, 222, 222, 223; and Otavalo men’s costume, 149, 155; and Quito indigenous men’s costume, 195, 197, 197; and Quito mestizo women’s costume, 193; and women’s costume, 145, 145. See also sandals alternating float weave, 228, 230, 331 Alvarado, Pedro de, 83 Ambato, Tungurahua Province, 230 anaku: and Atuntaqui, 137; and Azuay indigenous women’s costume, 280; and Bolívar women’s costume, 242, 242, 310; and Chimborazo women’s costume , 243–246, 245, 246, 249, 256, 256, 257, 264–265, 309–310; and colonial women’s costume, 105, 107; and Cotopaxi women’s costume, 226; defined, 331; E Imbabura and NE Pichincha women’s costume, 165, 166; and European silhouette, 5; and Ibarra, 137, 137; and Inca women’s costume, 5, 85, 309; and Natabuela, 158; and National Geographic photograph, 137, 138; and Nayón to Calderón area indigenous women’s costume, 219–221, 219, Pl. 4; and Otavalo women’s costume, 138– 140, 139, 145, 209, 309, 310; and Quito area indigenous women’s costume, 202–204, 202, 205, 206, 207, 212–214, 213, 215, 217, 309; and Quito indigenous women’s costume, 170, 172, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184, Pl. 2b; and Quito traveling costume, 200, 209, 210, 210; and Saraguro women’s costume, 302, 309–311, 329n2; and treadle looms, 10; and Tungurahua women’s costume, 236, 238, 239–240, 240, 309–310 André, Édouard, 298–299 Angaguana, Tungurahua Province, 236 Angamarca, Cotopaxi Province, 228, 229 Angochagua, Imbabura Province, 165, 168 Angrand, Léonce, 186 Atacames culture, 16, 52 370 Costume and History in Highland Ecuador Atau Huallpa (Inca ruler), 74–76, 79–82, 96, 319n3 Atienza (cleric), 87, 93, 320n8 Atuntaqui, Imbabura Province, 132, 136–137, 149 Audiencia of Quito, 96–98, 104, 111–113, 273, 275 Azogues, Cañar Province, 281, 282, 296 Azuay Province, Ecuador: agricultural production in, 272–273; cholo class, 3, 195, 270–279, 328n1; cholo men’s costume , 281, 282, 293–294, 295, 296, 296, 314; cholo women’s costume, 281–282, 282, 283, 286, 291, 292, 293, 293, 312, 329n11; and colonial men’s costume, 104; indigenous men’s costume, 280, 281; indigenous women’s costume, 280, 281, 282, 291, 309; Integration Period, 21; and intermediate social status, 3; and Late Formative villages, 14; map of, xxiii; Panama-hat industry in, 276, 281; and pre-Inca textiles, 66; Regional Development Period, 18; and Spanish men’s costume, 279; and Spanish women’s costume, 279–280 bags: double bags, 60, 61; and Ecuadorian costume under Inca Empire, 93; and Inca men’s costume, 88, 88; and Inca women’s costume, 87; and JamaCoaque figurines, 34 Bahía culture: and all-in-one garments, 38, 39; and body piercing, 36, 37; figurines, 30–31, 32, 33, 39; and headdresses , 33, 37, 38; and jewelry, 35–36; and pre-Inca textiles, 52; skirts, 27, 31, 32, 37; and social stratification, 18; and tabards, 31–32, 316n10 bayeta: and Azuay Province, 274, 281; defined , 331–332; and E Imbabura and NE Pichincha men’s costume, 168; and E Imbabura and NE Pichincha women’s costume, 165; production of, 132; and Quito indigenous women’s costume, 173 Beals, Ralph, 217, 220, 222, 326n35 belts: and Cañar men’s costume, 268, 310; and Chimborazo men’s costume, 258, 266, 310; and Chimborazo women’s costume, 244–247, 247, 265; and colonial men’s costume, 105; and Cotopaxi women’s costume, 226, 228, 229, 230; and E Imbabura and NE Pichincha women’s costume, 165, 310; and Inca women’s costume, 86; and Nayón, 220, 221; and Nayón to Calderón area indigenous women’s costume, 221; and Otavalo, 140–141, 141; and Quito area indigenous women’s costume, 203, 204, 207; and Quito indigenous women’s costume, 179, 180, 181; and Saraguro men’s costume, 306...