The Feeling Body: Affective Science Meets the Enactive Mind

Index

Absorption, experience of, 114, 122, 128–132 Action readiness, 108, 119, 165. See also Action tendencies Action tendencies, 42, 47, 50, 65, 83, 95–96, 99–100, 119 Adaptivity, in autonomous systems, 15–17, 209n22 Adolphs, R., 42, 228n15 Affect attunement, 198–199, 228n17 Affective neuroscience neglect of emotion experience in, 143–148 Affective science. See also Affective neuroscience; Dynamical affective science disciplines of, xii and primordial affectivity, 20–24 Affectivity active and passive dimensions of, 10 as a broad and deep phenomenon, 1–4 and enactive sense making, 18–20 (see also Sense making) primordial, 2–4, 15, 19–24, 81 Affect programs, 26–28, 30, 32–33, 36, 49, 75–76, 215n9 and dynamical approaches to emotions , 58, 62, 70–71 separate from higher cognitive emotions , 73 Amygdala, 99, 190, 211–212n6, 212n9, 218n8 damage to, 35, 46 and fear, 34–35, 41–42, 44, 98 as a hub, 45 modulates visual stimuli, 42 as a relevance detector, 103–104 A-not-B error, 97 Appraisal, 45, 47, 50. See also Component process model (CPM); Core relational themes automatic, 28, 76, 85, 106, 109 deliberate, 85, 106 disembodied, 83, 96, 98, 111 as driving the emotional episode, 50, 52, 61, 71, 96, 217n2 embodied, 42, 109–111 (see also Prinz, J. J.) enactive reconceptualization of, 101–106 influenced by facial expressions, 95–96 phenomenology of, 106–109 primary and secondary, 85 Arkin, R. N., 194 Arnold, M. B., 84–85, 87 Aron, A. P., 90 Arousal, physiological, 87, 210n2. See also Autonomic nervous system (ANS) dimensions of, 94 and lived experience, 92–93 as separate from appraisal, 96, 98 viewed as undifferentiated, 83, 87–91, 94 Index 262 Index Arousal transfer, 90–91 As-if body loops, 168–169, 225n24 Atkinson, A. P., 191, 196 Atmosphere, 179–180 Attachment theory, 69 Autonomic nervous system (ANS), 26, 210n2 differentiation of, 35–36, 85, 87, 94 and disgust, 36, 162, 168 and music, 161 and shame, 73–74 Autonomous systems, 15–19, 55, 102, 209n22 adaptive, 16, 82, 218n4 (see also Adaptivity) autopoietic systems as, 16 Autonomy, 15, 18, 53, 106, 209n22. See also Autonomous systems adaptive, 101, 209n22 (see also Adaptivity) autopoietic, 16 vs. heteronomy perspective, 57 in Spinoza, 206n9 Autopoiesis, 208n21, 209n22, 218n4. See also Autopoietic systems Autopoietic systems, 16 and teleology, 209n23 Ax, A. F., 87, 90 Background bodily feelings, 14, 122–128, 131–132 disappearance, 124 emotions, 23, 123 feelings, 81, 123, 210n29 Bar, M., 105–106 Bargh, J. A., 187–188, 194 Barrett, L. F., 32–35, 46, 48–49, 105–106, 211n6, 213n11 Barsade, S. G., 196 Bartels, M., 195 Basic emotions. See also Affect programs ; Expression of Emotion; Primary affects arbitrariness of, 36–40 biologically, 29 as building blocks, 26, 37–38, 40–42, 44, 72, 74, 212n10 characteristics of, 28 conceptually, 29 and discreteness, 28, 75–77, 216n11 and display rules, 28, 32, 70–71 and language, 30–31 misguided criticisms of, 29–36 psychologically, 29 Basic emotion theory (BET). See Basic emotions Basic empathy, 173–178 and feelings of closeness, 181–184 and impressions, 179–180 and sympathy, 184–187 Bayne, T., 138, 140, 142 Beer, R. D., 58, 97–98 Bejjiani, B.-P., 92 Ben-Ze’ev, A., 79, 224n14 Berger, S. M., 188 Berkowitz, L., 95 Biofeedback, 138, 162–163, 166 Bitbol, M., 56, 147, 222n5 Blairy, S., 165, 191, 195 Blends of emotions, 33, 41–43, 72 Blood, A. J., 146 Bodily feelings and appraisal, 108–109 background, 14, 122–128, 131–132 conspicuous, 114, 118–122, 129–132 and emotion experience, 113–133, 163–170 foreground, 121–122, 129–132 inconspicuous, 114, 122–128, 129, 132, 163 Body. See also Arousal, physiological; Autonomic nervous system (ANS); Bodily feelings; Lived body absent, 114, 116–118, 122, 124, 129, 131 downplayed in emotion research, 87–91 as an intentional object of awareness, 113–118, 120–122, 124, 130, 132– 133, 220n2 Index 263 marginal, 115, 122, 125–126, 131 as a medium, 114, 116, 123, 128, 221n9 as merely interacting with cognition, 94–98 performative, 117–118, 121 transparent, 114, 117–118, 121–124 Body perception questionnaire, 145 Bogart, E. R., 191 Botox, and emotion recognition, 191 Brain in a vat, thought experiment, 199–200 Brauer, M., 196 Breazeal, C. L., 178 Bryant, J., 90 Buccino, S., 189 Cacioppo, J. T., 33, 94, 190, 210n2 Caldwell, P., 102–103 Caltran, G., 188 Camras, L. A., 59–62...