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Selected Bibliography Manuscript and Archive Collections National Archives of the United States Records of the Military Intelligence Division, General Staff (Record Group [RG]165) Records of the Bureau of Investigation, Justice Department (RG 65) Records of the Justice Department (RG 60) Records of the Of¤ce of Naval Intelligence (RG 38) Records of the Of¤ce of the Counsellor, State Department (RG 59) Records of the Post Of¤ce Department (RG 28) Records of the Department of Labor (RG 174) Records of the Secretary of War (RG 107) Library of Congress Papers of Newton D. Baker Papers of Ray Stannard Baker Papers of Albert Sidney Burleson Papers of Josephus Daniels Papers of John Sharp Williams Papers of Woodrow Wilson Papers of the NAACP Harvard University, Houghton Library Papers of Oswald Garrison Villard Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center Papers of Archibald H. Grimké Papers of Walter Howard Loving Papers of Joel E. Spingarn New York Public Library Papers of Joel E. Spingarn University of Massachusetts Library, Amherst Papers of W. E. B. Du Bois Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library ( James Weldon Johnson Collection) 305 Papers of Joel E. Spingarn Papers of James Weldon Johnson Published Collections Blacks in the Military: Essential Documents (Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 1981), ed. Bernard C. Nalty and Morris J. McGregor. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983–1990), ed. Robert A. Hill. Papers of Woodrow Wilson (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966–1994), ed. Arthur S. Link et al. Of¤cial Documents and Reports House Committee on the Judiciary. To Protect Citizens Against Lynching, Hearing on HR11279, 65 Cong., 2 sess., June 6, 1918 (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Of¤ce, 1918). Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Investigations of Mexican Affairs, Report and Hearings, 2 vols., 66 Cong., 2 sess., Sen. Doc. 285 (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Of¤ce, 1920). Senate Judiciary Committee. Brewing and Liquor Interests, and German and Bolshevik Propaganda, Report and Hearings of a Subcommittee, 3 vols., 66 Cong., 1 sess., Sen. Doc. 62 (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Of¤ce, 1919). Congressional Record. 1917–1919. Washington, D.C. Newspapers and Magazines Amsterdam News Baltimore Afro-American Boston Guardian Chicago Defender Cleveland Gazette Crisis Crusader Current Opinion Half-Century Magazine Literary Digest Messenger Negro World New Republic New York Age New York News New York Times New York Tribune 306 Selected Bibliography [3.139.104.214] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 07:45 GMT) Norfolk Journal and Guide Outlook Southern Workman Survey Washington Bee Books and Articles Asher, Robert, ed. “Documents of the Race Riot at East St. Louis.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 65 (Autumn 1972): 327–36. Ayers, Edward L. The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Baker, Ray Stannard. Following the Color Line: An Account of the Negro Citizenship in the American Democracy. New York: Doubleday, Page, 1908. Barbeau, Arthur E., and Florette Henri. The Unknown Soldiers: Black American Troops in World War I. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1974. Bardolph, Richard. The Negro Vanguard. New York: Rinehart, 1959. Broderick, Francis L. W. E. B. Du Bois: Negro Leader in a Time of Crisis. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1959. Bruce, Dickson D., Jr. Archibald Grimké: Portrait of a Black Independent. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1993. Chase, Hal S. “Struggle for Equality: Fort Des Moines Training Camp for Colored Of¤cers, 1917.” Phylon 39 (Dec. 1978): 297–310. Churchill, Marlborough. “The Military Intelligence Division, General Staff.” Journal of the United States Artillery 52 (April 1920): 293–315. Cobb, James C. The Most Southern Place on Earth: The Mississippi Delta and the Roots of Regional Identity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Cripps, Thomas R. “The Making of The Birth of a Race: The Emerging Politics of Identity in Silent Movies.” In The Birth of Whiteness: Race and the Emergence of U.S. Cinema, ed. Daniel Bernardi, 38–55. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1996. 1. “The Reaction of the Negro to the Motion Picture Birth of a Nation.” Historian 25 (1962–63): 344–62. Cummings, Homer S., and Carl McFarland. Federal Justice: Chapters in the History of Justice and the Federal Executive. New York: Macmillan, 1937. Cutler, James Elbert. Lynch-Law: An Investigation into the History of Lynching in the United States. New York: Longmans Green, 1905. Davis, Leroy. A Clashing of the Soul: John Hope and the Dilemma of African American Leadership and Black Higher Education in the...

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