Governments, Citizens, and Genocide: A Comparative and Interdisciplinary Approach

Index

Index accommodation of genocide, 109–13 Aché people, 52, 102 Acton, Lord, 70 actus reas, 52 Adalian, Rouben P., 89 Africa, 12, 29, 138. See also Burundi; Rwanda Agnew, Robert, 115, 186n29 Akayesu, Jean-Paul, 149 Ali, Rabia, 79 Amazon basin, 6, 46, 50, 101 Anderson, Benedict, 63 Anfal campaign, 66 Angkar Loeu, 56–57, 72 Angkor Wat, 66 Arad, Yitzhak, 115 Archer, Dane, 71, 78 ARENA, 47 Arendt, Hannah, 7, 78, 100, 115, 134–35, 140 Argentina, 5, 25, 37–38, 46, 125, 146 Arkan. See Raznatovix, Zelkjo Armenian genocide, 11, 30, 37, 48, 68; bureaucracy and, 89; denial of, 34, 53; economic power and, 75–76; international response , 13, 59; middleman minority groups, 49; as model for Holocaust, 124; paramilitary groups and, 93 Article 54 (Geneva Convention), 139 Auschwitz, 13, 17, 21, 26, 88; economic genocide and, 102–103, 108 Australia, 137 Austro-Hungarian empire, 60 authority, 76, 135 Axis Rule in Occupied Europe (Lemkin), 35 Babi Yar, 48, 145 Baker, James, 141 banality, 7, 21, 100, 119 Barak, Gregg, 2, 53 Bartov, Omar, 10, 31, 99 Bauer, Yehuda, 32, 50 Baum, Rainer, 24 Bauman, Zygmunt, 1, 23, 31, 104, 111, 112 Bazyler, Michael J., 141 Becker, Elizabeth, 92 Bettelheim, Bruno, 3, 20 Bijeljina, 92 Björnson, Karin Solveig, 135, 150 Bojinovix, Miloš, 100 Bosnia, 5, 12, 14, 19–20, 116; bureaucracy and, 92–93, 99–100; bystanders, 26; detention centers, 13; diplomacy and, 137; intent and, 53–55; laws and, 73, 75; military intervention in, 139–40; nationalism and, 66–67; paramilitary groups and, 92–93; perpetrators , 22; sovereignty, 61; tribunals, 36, 39; United Nations and, 144; United States and, 26–27. See also Yugoslavia, former Bosnia-Herzegovina, 61–62, 66–67, 75, 80 Brad¤sch, Otto, 90 Brandeis, Louis, 135 Brazil, 101 Browning, Christopher R., 94 Bureau for the Removal of Populations and Exchange of Material Goods, 99–100 bureaucracy, 86–89; compartmentalization, 105–106; decentralization, 104; genocide and, 8–9, 15, 17, 21, 85, 89–91; individuals within, 90–91; language of, 118–19; morality and, 106–107; organizational coercion and reward, 107–108; organizational conformity and subcultures, 106–107; organizational size, 104–106; paramilitary groups, 90, 91–97; rationality and, 31, 98; responsibility and, 86–88, 95–96, 99; role of, 97–100; specialization, 104 Burke, Edmund, 24 Burundi, 12, 137 bystanders, 24–27, 144 Callahan, David, 133, 138 Cambodia, 6, 12, 30, 48; Angkar Loeu, 56–57, 72; Angkor Wat, 66; ideological genocide in, 50, 56; international response, 34, 50; media and, 140; tribunals, 39. See also Khmer Rouge Carthage, 28–29 Celinac, 73 Chalk, Frank, 33–34, 35, 41–42, 50 Charny, Israel, 34, 43–44, 133–35, 142, 150, 168n72 Chechnya, 68 Chété units, 93 Chosen Trauma, 65 Christian Crusades, 29–30 Christopher, Warren, 80 Churchill, Ward, 34, 124 Cigar, Norman, 81, 118, 140 Clinton, Bill, 26–27 coercion, 107–108 Cohen, Roger, 65–66 Cohn, Carol, 119 Cold War, 60, 66–67 Coleman, James William, 100–101, 106 Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) (Young Turks), 11, 99, 179n18 Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), 72 comparative stance, 13–14 compartmentalization, 105–106 compassion, 112 concentration camps, 13. See also individual camps conformity, 106–107, 110, 117 constructive intent, 52 corporations, 6, 46, 50, 74; economic genocide and, 101–103, 108 CPK (Communist Party of Kampuchea), 72 Cressey, Donald, 186n29 crimes of obedience, 78 criminal homicide, 7, 41 criminality, process of, 8. See also state criminality criminology, 1–2 Croatia, 53, 60–61; Krajina region, 53; nationalism and, 67 cultural genocide, 5, 40, 44, 47, 50–51 Custine, Marquis de, 150 Dadrian, Vahakn, 40–41, 42, 50 D’Aubisson, Roberto, 5 Dayton Peace Accords, 5, 139, 148 death camps, 13, 22, 48, 86–87 death squads, 47, 73 Death’s Head SS, 73, 92 decentralization, 104 dehumanization, 16, 19, 48–49, 125–28, 134–35 democide, 45–46 democracies, 15, 46 denial. See neutralization Denmark, 25 deportation, 86–87 deportation/incarceration societies, 44 Des Pres, Terrence, 127 desaparecidos, 25, 38 desensitization, 71, 96–97 Destexhe, Alain, 5 detention camps, 13 diplomacy, 136–37 displacement, 54 distancing, 15–16 diversionary power, 72 Dobkowski, Michael N., 51–52 dominance, 40–41 doubling, 16–17 Dower, John, 127 Dugin, Itzhak, 119 Eagleburger, Lawrence, 80 East Timor, 34, 137 economic power, 72, 74–76 economically motivated genocide, 100–104, 108 Eichmann, Adolf, 85, 86–87, 90, 95–96, 100, 105, 108, 115, 146, 161n50 Einsatzgruppen, 23, 48, 73, 90, 95, 117, 145 El Salvador...