Global Homophobia: States, Movements, and the Politics of Oppression

Index

Index Abdurrahman Wahid, 160 abortion, politics of, 86, 130, 139, 143, 183; in Africa, 86, 95–96; in U.S., 82, 95 Abu Ghraib, 3, 11, 35–39, 199 ACLJ (American Center for Law and Justice ), 94–95 Act Up Paris, 30–31, 52n5 adoption, 50–51, 77, 85, 117, 137, 235 African Commission on Human and People ’s Rights, 233 African National Congress (ANC), 32 AHB 2009 (Anti-Homosexuality Bill 2009), 75, 85 Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud, 189 aid conditionality, 224–25 AIDS. See HIV/AIDS AIDS Support Organization (TASO), 46 Akhoundzadeh, Fath-Ali, 179 Akinola, Peter, 90, 93, 153 Alarcón Rivera, Fabián Ernesto, 134–35 al-Batal, Kamal, 201 Ali, Delaram, 188 All-Africa Bishops Conference, 80 Altman, Dennis, 8, 15, 160, 169n23 Amal, 206–7 American Center for Law and Justice (ACLJ), 94–95 American Prayer Breakfast, 91 American Psychiatric Association, 85, 133 Amin, Idi, 45 Amini, Ebrahim, 188–89 Amnesty International, 35, 144n7, 192n22 Amory, Deborah, 86 amrad, 177–80 amradkhane, 178 amradnuma, 178 ANC (African National Congress), 32 Ang Ladlad, 157–58, 168n19 Angle, Lou, 78–79, 92 Anglican Church of Our Saviour (COOS), 151, 162–63, 169n26 anti-authoritarian revolts, 1 anticipatory countermovement, 149–50, 167; and economics, 160; origins of, 159–64; and Southeast Asia, 149, 151–59, 165 anti-gay. See homophobia Anti-Homosexuality Bill 2009 (AHB 2009), 75, 85. See also “Kill the Gays” bill (Uganda); Uganda Anwar Ibrahim, 19, 42–43, 49, 50, 155, 168n11 Aquinas, Thomas, 176 Arab Spring, 196, 232 ARC International, 233 Ardalan, Parvin, 188 Article 516 (Ecuador), 132–33 Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 233 Association of Women for Action and Research . See AWARE asylum, 196, 205–7 Ataturk, Kemal, 181–82 Attar (Persian poet), 177 260 . index Au, Alex, 162 Autonomous Feminists Collective, 137 AWARE (Association of Women for Action and Research), 51–53, 161, 162–63, 167nn4–5, 169n22 Azzi, Georges, 201 Bahati, David, 75, 85, 91 Baird, John, 75 Baltics, 104 Banana, Canaan, 42–44 Banda, Joyce, 76 Barbados, “spectral” sexuality in, 4 Bedayaa, 2, 23 Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action , 143 Bersih (Clean) movement, 156 Biedroń, Robert, 120–22 Bihzad, 178 Boellstorff, Tom, 14, 23n3, 156 Bosnia, 3, 35–39, 111 Boswell, John, 11–12 Brand Israel, 249 Britain, 30, 65–66, 70 British Foreign Office, 66 Brundidge, Caleb Lee, 81 Bucaram Ortiz, Abdalá Jaime, 134 Buganda, 90 Burgess, Guy, 65–67, 71 Bush administration, 4, 46–48, 208; faithbased initiatives, 47–48 Bvumbwe, Joseph, 78 Cabral, Mauro, 144n4, 236, 240 Caldwell, John , 87 Caldwell, Pat, 87 Cameron, David, 77–78, 225 Campaign Against Homophobia, 121–22 Canadian Parliament, 67 Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP), 158 CBNRC (Communications Branch of the National Research Council), 55–56 CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women), 143n1 Chaplin, James H., 86 Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 119 Chávez, Hugo, 143 Chew, John, 153 Choices Ministry, 151, 169n26 Citizen Revolution (Ecuador), 129 Civic Platform (PO), 120 civil rights movement, 33 CLADEM (Latin American and Caribbean Committee for the Defense of Women’s Rights), 127, 142, 143n1 Clinton, Bill, 240 Clinton, Hillary, 18, 24, 78, 196, 209, 241, 247–49 Clowes, Brian, 95 Cohen, Richard A., 10–11, 82 Cold War: and homophobia, 35–36, 55; in America, 55–71 Colectivo Feministas por la Autonomía, 136 “colonial blackmail,” 76 Comisión de la mujer, el niño y la familia (Commission for Women, Children, and the Family), 136 Commission I, 136 Commission VII, 136 common-law marriage (uniones de hecho), 136–37, 139 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, 77–78 Commonwealth of Nations, 233 Communications Branch of the National Research Council (CBNRC), 55–56 communism and homosexuality, 56, 71, 103, 117–18, 205 CONAMU (Consejo Nacional de la Mujer), 135, 140 Consejo Nacional de Control de Sustancias Estupefacientes y Psicotrópicos (CONSEP , Ecuador), 127 constitutional amendment movement, 2, 6 Constitutional Court: in Ecuador, 139; in Indonesia , 156; in South Africa, 32 Constitutional Tribunal, 132–33 Convention Against Torture, 127 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), 143n1 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951), 205 Coordinadora de Salud y Género, 135 Coordinadora Política de las Mujeres Ecua­ torianas, 135 COOS (Anglican Church of Our Saviour), 151, 162–63, 169n26 index · 261 Cordero, Tatiana, 136, 143, 145n15 Correa, Rafael, 129, 139–43, 207–8 Council of Europe, 103...