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Basic Concepts of Ancient Philosophy presents a lecture course given by Martin Heidegger in 1926 at the University of Marburg. First published in German as volume 22 of the collected works, the book provides Heidegger's most systematic history of Ancient philosophy beginning with Thales and ending with Aristotle. In this lecture, which coincides with the completion of his most important work, Being and Time, Heidegger is working out a way to sharply differentiate between beings and Being. Richard Rojcewicz's clear and accurate translation offers English-speaking readers valuable insight into Heidegger's views on Ancient thought and concepts such as principle, cause, nature, unity, multiplicity, Logos, truth, science, soul, category, and motion.

Table of Contents

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  1. Cover
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  1. Half-Title Page, List of Editors, Title Page, Copyright
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  1. Contents
  2. pp. v-xii
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  1. Translator's Foreword
  2. pp. xiii-xiv
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  1. Preliminary Remarks
  2. pp. 1-14
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  1. Part One: General Introduction to Ancient Philosophy
  1. Chapter One: Working out of the central concepts and questions of ancient philosophy, with the first book of Aristotle's Metaphysics as guideline
  2. pp. 15-36
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  1. Chapter Two: The question of cause and of foundation as a philosophical question
  2. pp. 37-40
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  1. Part Two: The Most Important Greek Thinkers: Their Questions and Answers
  1. Section One: Philosophy up to Plato
  2. pp. 41-42
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  1. Chapter One: Milesian philosophy of nature
  2. pp. 43-47
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  1. Chapter Two: Heraclitus
  2. pp. 48-51
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  1. Chapter Three: Parmenides and the Eleatics
  2. pp. 52-63
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  1. Chapter Four: The later philosophy of nature: Empedocles, Anaxagoras, and atomism
  2. pp. 64-67
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  1. Chapter Five: Sophistry and Socrates
  2. pp. 68-75
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  1. Section Two: Plato's philosophy
  2. p. 76
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  1. Chapter One: Biography, secondary literature, and general characterization of Plato's questioning
  2. pp. 77-80
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  1. Chapter Two: More concrete determination of the problem of Being in Plato's philosophy
  2. pp. 81-89
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  1. Chapter Three: Interpretation of the dialogue, Theatetus: the connection between the question of the Idea of science and the question of Being
  2. pp. 90-115
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  1. Chapter Four: Central concepts of Plato's philosophy in the context of the understanding of Being and the question of Being
  2. pp. 116-118
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  1. Section Three: Aristotle's Philosophy
  2. p. 119
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  1. Chapter One: On the problem of the development and of the adequate reception of Aristotle's philosophy
  2. pp. 120-123
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  1. Chapter Two: The ontological problem and the idea of philosophical research
  2. pp. 124-129
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  1. Chapter Three: The fundamental questioning of the problematic of Being
  2. pp. 130-141
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  1. Chapter Four: The problem of motion and the ontological meaning of that problem. Origin, sense, and function of δύναμις and ἐνέργεια
  2. pp. 142-152
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  1. Chapter Five: Ontology of life and of Dasein
  2. pp. 153-158
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  1. Appendices
  2. pp. 159-242
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  1. Editor's Afterword
  2. pp. 243-250
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  1. Greek-English Glossary
  2. pp. 251-254
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